2020-01-012024-05-17https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/671631摘要：近年來，隨著全球氣候變遷 (climate change) 與都市治理的概念匯流，都市已被視為回應氣候變遷的重要節點，而如何發展及落實都市層級的氣候行動 (climate action) 亦成為至關重要的課題。氣候變遷是當代人類社會所面臨的艱鉅挑戰，雖已討論多年但卻難讓民眾有感且少在日常社區尺度開展行動，其關鍵困境仍在：「城市氣候行動需要細緻科學數據支持；氣候資料需要地方知識協助解析」。所以，如何佈建降尺度 (downscaling) 的科學資料並提升市民的環境識覺 (environmental perception)，是城市氣候行動的先決條件，亦是現今則成為高教/學研社群重要的社會責任。 本計畫預計從智慧校園 (smart campus) 的概念出發，將臺灣大學校園視為一個生活實驗室 (living lab)，透過客製化感測器的研製與佈建，建構一個前導型的微氣候感測網絡，並以此建構降尺度的氣候資料蒐集與解析的方法。此外，為建構具有在地視野的氣候行動，臺灣大學理學院地科系所之永續研究社群結合中央研究院資訊科學研究所 (空氣盒子團隊)、創客社群 (開源公益環境感測網路) 與在地社區 (文山社區大學、大安社區大學、台北市大安區大學里、新北市鶯歌區建國里) 的行動者，以參與式感測 (participatory sensing) 的概念推動微氣候感測網絡 (micro-climate sensor network) 的研製及佈建，並以感測成果及在地知識為基礎，逐步繪製台北城南區域的都市氣候地圖，由大學與社區協力提出適地性氣候行動 (location-based climate action) 方案，成就一個可與全球分享的民主氣候治理故事。 本計畫預計以台北城南地區 (臺大校園與周邊社區) 為場域，建立社區尺度的氣候論述與行動，並從：參與式感測、環境資料解析與再現、及治理公共倡議等三個面向構思行動，希望與周邊的社區/社群，以協力共構的方式建構從智慧校園，智慧社區，到智慧城市的跨尺度氣候行動方案。執行策略與作法如下： 1.參與式感測 1-1.以「舒適度+」為概念，建構室外 (溫度、濕度、風速、光能、懸浮微粒、噪音) 、室內 (溫度、濕度、懸浮微粒、揮發性有機物、二氧化碳) 以及移動 (溫度、濕度、懸浮微粒、揮發性有機物) 等三個模組 1-2.以校園與周邊社區為場域，選出特定的室內外環境及課題，建構微氣候感測網 1-3.推動「感測公民」行動，邀請志工/學生在通勤過程，以移動式感測器協助蒐集環境資料 1-4.開發創客工作坊，邀請周邊的市民/社群共同製作與佈設感測器，拓展環境監測課題與量能 2.資料解析與再現 2-1.整合校內現有環境感測基站，建立感測數據的動靜態校準機制 2-2.結合現有學研成果，建立都市微尺度氣候模型 2-3.建構即時資訊展示系統，協助市民理解所處的環境狀況 3.氣候行動倡議 3-1.以公民參與方式擬定因子 (公衛、社經) 及權重 3-2.建構年度性的氣候風險地圖，以作為城市氣候行動之參考 本計畫之預期成效如下： 1.以學研量能促進都市氣候行動，並擴充USR的執行面向 2.加值智慧城市，逐步踏實政策與制度創新可能性 3.發展民主化的氣候治理模式，並與全球民主國家共享<br> Abstract: With the convergence of climate change awareness and urban governance in recent years, cities have come to be regarded as important nodes in concerted efforts to respond to the climate change crisis. Consequently, the development and implementation of urban-level climate actions have become crucial tasks. Climate change presents an arduous challenge to contemporary human society. Although it has been seriously discussed for many years, feelings of urgency and actions at the everyday, community scale remain elusive. A key dilemma remains: “urban climate action must be supported by meticulous scientific data; as well as local knowledge to assist in analysis.” Therefore, downscaling scientific data and improving citizens’ environmental perception are two key prerequisites for urban climate change action, and an important social responsibility of the academic and higher education community. This project is expected to be included under the development of the smart campus concept, whereby National Taiwan University will be regarded as a living lab. Customized sensors will be developed and deployed in the creation of an innovative microclimate sensing network based on downscaled climate data collection and analysis. In addition, the project will be highly inclusive in order to formulate climate action policy that is informed by local perspectives. The participants include: National Taiwan University’s Department of Geosciences in collaboration with Academia Sinica’s Institute of Information Science (air box development team); the maker community (open source public welfare environmental sensor network) along with local community actors (Wenshan Community College, Taipei City Da’an University Neighborhood, New Taipei City Ying Ge Jian Guo Neighborhood). The project aims to promote the development and deployment of microclimate sensing networks using the concept of participatory sensing. Based on the results of the sensor data and local knowledge, the urban climate map of the southern Taipei area will be gradually created. The university and local community will work in cooperation to propose a location-based climate action plan; and in the process create a democratic climate governance story that can be shared with the world. This project is expected to utilize the southern Taipei area (National Taiwan University campus and surrounding communities) as the field research site. The aim is to establish community-scale climate agendas and actions that are based on participatory sensing, environmental data analysis and reproduction, and public governance initiatives. Furthermore, we hope to build a collaborative, scalable climate action plan that extends from the smart campus, smart community, and in turn the smart city. The project execution and methods are as follows: 1.Participatory Sensing &#8226;With the concept of “comfort +”, construct outdoor (temperature, humidity, wind speed, light energy, suspended particles, noise), indoor (temperature, humidity, suspended particles, volatile organic compounds, carbon dioxide) and mobile (temperature, humidity, suspended particles, volatile organic compounds). &#8226;Using the campus and surrounding communities as the research field, select specific indoor and outdoor environments and topics to construct a microclimate sensing network. &#8226;Promote the “Sensing Citizens” initiative, inviting volunteers and students to use mobile sensors to help collect environmental data during their daily commuting. &#8226;Develop maker workshops, invite surrounding citizens and communities to jointly produce and deploy sensors, expanding environmental monitoring issues and capabilities. 2.Data Analysis and Reproduction &#8226;Integrate the existing environmental sensing stations on campus school to establish a dynamic and static calibration mechanism for data sensing. &#8226;Combine existing academic and research results to establish urban microclimate models. &#8226;Construct a real-time information display system to help citizens understand their environmental conditions. 3.Public Governance Initiative &#8226;Formulate relevant factors (public health, social economy) and priorities by way of public participation. &#8226;Construct an annual climate risk map to serve as a reference for urban climate action. Expected Results 1.The amount of academic research can promote urban climate action and expand the implementation of USR. 2.Value-add for smart cities, gradually realizing the potential of policy and system innovation. 3.Develop a democratized climate governance model that can be shared globally with other democratic governments.大學社會責任氣候行動參與式感測微氣候感測網絡university social responsibilityclimate actionparticipatory sensingmicro-climate sensor network