2016-01-012024-05-17https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/682319摘要：建立國內農藥施藥設備的標準以降低環境污染的風險 國內農藥噴藥器具沒有制式化的規格，無法瞭解農民的用藥是否以最少用藥量來達 到均勻噴灑，亦無法瞭解噴灑時是否會因農藥飄散而導致鄰田農藥污染。國內目前 田間用藥量為每公頃800到1200公升的水量，遠高於歐洲平均約200公升水量，徒增 水量及農藥的浪費。因此，本計畫（一）收集國內外農藥施用器具的相關資料。整 理國際及已列有標準的國家中有關農藥噴藥器具的標準，供國內農藥噴藥器具規格 化標準之制定；(二) 調查國內現有農藥噴藥器具的規格，如國內農藥噴藥器具沒有 規格，依照國際標準的方法為其建立相關規格，作為國內制定標準前的普查；(三) 利用農藥噴藥器具實際噴用農藥，依殺蟲劑、殺菌劑或除草劑等對液滴大小要求的 不同，來建立分類對象所需的液滴大小；(四) 建立測試農藥噴藥器具規則的標準檢 測方法，為將來檢測作準備。期以此研究為國內農藥噴藥器具建立標準，和國際同 步化可以有效降低用水量，減少噴藥的用水量，並降低農藥的飄散，減少環境的污 染。<br> Abstract: Development of the standards for pesticide spraying equipments to reduce the risks of environment pollution There was no formal specification about the domestic crop protection equipment (special for pesticide-spraying equipment). Without understanding whether or not the farmers use the minimum of the dosage in order to spray evenly, we cannot find out the pesticides would drift to the near fields and pollute or not, neither. Nowadays, the using of the dosage is about 800-1200 liters of water per hectare, which is far above the average in Europe, 200 liters per hectare. This is just a waste of water and pesticides. Therefore, our project is proposed for four purposes. First, collect domestic and international data’s, which are correlated with pesticide-spraying machines. Arrange the standards of pesticide-spraying machines and consult countries that already had criterions, to formulate our own rules. Second, investigate the domestic specifications. According to the international regular ways, we found correlated formats and let it be the investigation before formulating. Third, use pesticide-spraying machines to spray pesticides actually. Depending on the differences of the size of drops between insecticides, bactericides, and herbicides, we classify the sizes that crops need. Finally, set up ways of testing pesticide-spraying machines, in order to prepare for detecting. We expect to establish standards for domestic pesticide-spraying machines and be geared to international ones. We can reduce the amount of water, drifting of the pesticides, and environmental pollutions.農藥飄散pesticidedrift