Huang, Ya ChenYa ChenHuangWu, Hui ChenHui ChenWuWang, Yin DaYin DaWangLiu, Chia HungChia HungLiuLin, Ching ChihChing ChihLinLuo, Dan LiDan LiLuoTSUNG-LUO JINN2019-07-222019-07-222017-06-0100320889https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85020468750&doi=10.1104%2fpp.17.00335&partnerID=40&md5=985b1bc92099a32aeb56c6d2ee9d6308https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/414346© 2017 American Society of Plant Biologists. All Rights Reserved. Pectin, a major component of the primary cell wall, is synthesized in the Golgi apparatus and exported to the cell wall in a highly methylesterified form, then is partially demethylesterified by pectin methylesterases (PMEs; EC 3.1.1.11). PME activity on the status of pectin methylesterification profoundly affects the properties of pectin and, thereby, is critical for plant development and the plant defense response, although the roles of PMEs under heat stress (HS) are poorly understood. Functional genome annotation predicts that at least 66 potential PME genes are contained in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). Thermotolerance assays of PME gene T-DNA insertion lines revealed two null mutant alleles of PME34 (At3g49220) that both consistently showed reduced thermotolerance. Nevertheless, their impairment was independently associated with the expression of HS-responsive genes. It was also observed that PME34 transcription was induced by abscisic acid and highly expressed in guard cells. We showed that the PME34 mutation has a defect in the control of stomatal movement and greatly altered PME and polygalacturonase (EC 3.2.1.15) activity, resulting in a heat-sensitive phenotype. PME34 has a role in the regulation of transpiration through the control of the stomatal aperture due to its cell wall-modifying enzyme activity during the HS response. Hence, PME34 is required for regulating guard cell wall flexibility to mediate the heat response in Arabidopsis.enabscisic acid; Arabidopsis protein; carboxylesterase; pectinesterase; Arabidopsis; cell membrane; cell wall; drug effects; evapotranspiration; gene expression regulation; genetics; heat shock response; metabolism; mutation; physiology; plant stoma; transgenic plant; Abscisic Acid; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Heat-Shock Response; Mutation; Plant Stomata; Plant Transpiration; Plants, Genetically Modifiedjournal article10.1104/pp.17.00335283815032-s2.0-85020468750WOS:000403152200025https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85020468750