2023-01-012024-05-13https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/646645「南北朝期室町幕府寄合方之研究」作為本研究計畫的課題。 南北朝時代，即14世紀前半的日本，此時的天皇家一分為二，變成大和國吉野南朝與京都北朝各自有一位天皇，相互對峙的時代。此時支撐北朝的足利氏武家政權―室町幕府也不斷發生內鬥與長期性的內亂。為了平定內亂樹立權威，室町幕府進行了各式各樣的政治改革。本研究計畫想要特別著眼於所謂「寄合方」之機關，進行實證性地探討。 所謂寄合方，是存在於初期室町幕府的訴訟機關。已被確認存在於觀應元年(1350)前後、其權限為領地的強制執行、且由幕府執事高師直掌握實權。 然而，有關寄合方之先行研究非常之少，留下了諸多值得探討之問題。本研究計畫將會以詳述寄合方之史料「但馬國雀岐庄具書」為中心，同時活用由寄合方發出的古文書來實證性地解明這些問題。 目前申請者已獲得了，第一，寄合方為分割了恩賞方一部份權力設置而成之機關。第二，其目的為強化足利義詮之親裁權。最後，寄合方不斷地侵蝕引付方之權責，等等知見。 本研究預期可以進一步擴充關於草創期室町幕府政治運營的成果並使政治史變得更加精緻與豐富。另外，申請者也認為寄合方的出現，不單單只是政治史上的沿革，更是日本中世訴訟制度理念本身大改革的第一步。從能夠支撐此論點來看，申請者對於本研究計畫的學術性貢獻相當自信。 In this research project, I would like to focus on and empirically examine the "Yoriai-kata," one of these institutions. The Yoriai-kata was a litigation organization that existed in the early Muromachi Shogunate. Its authority was to grant the compulsory delivery of territory, and the butler of the shogunate, Ko-no-Moronao, was in charge of this institution. However, there are very few previous studies on the Yoriai-kata, and there are still issues to be examined concerning this institution. This research project will focus on the "Tajima-no-Kuni Sasaki-no-sho Gusho," a document that provides detailed information on the Yoriai-kata, as well as other ancient documents issued by other Yoriai-kata, in order to empirically clarify these issues. The applicant is now gaining new knowledge that the Yoriai-kata was an institution created by dividing part of the authority of the Onsho-kata, and that its purpose was to strengthen Ashikaga Yoshiakira`s parental authority, which was encroaching on the domain of the Hikitsuke-kata.室町幕府;寄合方将軍親裁権;一方的裁許;但馬国雀岐庄;雀岐庄;Muromachi shogunate; Yoriaigata; Shogun’s direct power; One-sided sanction; Tajimanokuni-Sasakinosho