郭斯傑臺灣大學:土木工程學研究所黃亦駿Huang, Yi-JyunYi-JyunHuang2010-06-302018-07-092010-06-302018-07-092008U0001-1007200818100600http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/187590台灣高科技廠房無論規模與數量均領先世界,且為台灣重要經濟產業。由於其安裝工程常需投入巨額資金,因此需透過保險控管其施工風險。但因相關工程保險研究不多,且業主對於自負額與保險條文了解有限,將影響其保障權益。工程保險協進會提供1998至2007年,共計2,121件安裝工程保單中,總保額492,208,646,642元、總保費1,119,806,369元、平均保險費率約0.2%、總出險數158件,理賠件數比例為49%,而理賠額共348,548,727元,已達整體災損值380,471,776元之92%。而由本研究計算理賠率為31%,遠小於財產保險費率結構表之工程險預期損失率為總保費60.3%的情形而言,本研究認為,高科技廠房安裝工程保險應仍有調降保費與調整自負額的空間。論文除分析保額、費率等保險市場情況,並首創國內近十年高科技廠房安裝工程保險之出險事故分析。出險原因中,損額較高與出險次數較多的主要風險因子為:「火災」、「疏忽」、「人為錯誤」、「碰撞」、「技術不良」、「地震」等。而以保額十億做為分類標準的結果則顯示,不同工程規模,出險頻率較高因素相似,惟損額較高之因素相異。另一方面,單次損失一千萬以上事故全屬非天災。天災中僅有「地震」一項出險頻率較高,但其所造成的災損金額,仍明顯少於非天災類事故。整體平均災損額約為四百餘萬。而天災平均損失四十餘萬、非天災事故平均損失五百餘萬。相較於C保險公司保單所統計的平均自負額值、理賠件數與理賠額比例後,本研究認為非天災自負額未有設定過高情形,但天災自負額的設定,則使被保險人承擔多數風險。研究另以高科技廠房安裝工程特性對附加條款與特約條款進行分析。同時,將規範條件嚴格、影響被保險人權益較大、內容具爭議、保障效益較低的條款進行彙整。包括「206 消防特約條款」、「高科技產業消防設備條款」、「設備修復條款」、「002 加保交互責任附加條款」、「006 加保加班、趕工及加急運費附加條款」、「004 加保擴大保固保險附加條款」...等。後本研究提出相關建議:被保險人應盡量移轉天然巨災風險,自行負擔一般天災風險。以及業主應嚴加審視保單條款限制,對相關條款內容進行調整,如此方能合理保障被保險人安裝工程風險。Regarding the overall production of the Taiwan Science Park in 2004, the total revenue reached NT$1,085 billion. In fact, Taiwan’s High-Tech industry has played a crucial role in this field. It makes a large investment in the high-tech industries, and it will continue to face fierce competition on different fronts. Besides, with the characteristics of short-life cycle, high complexity and changeable technology, the risk management is an essential issue for erection projects. Therefore, the All risk Insurance (EAR) is a widely applied risk-transfer approach in the erection industry. However, the insurant may not comprehend the deductibles and the article of the insurance program which would effect the coverage of risk premium. The data source is from Engineering Insurance Association(EIA) (1998 to 2007). There are total 2,121 cases. The amount of accident record is 158, and the average rate is approximately 0.2%. This research first analysis the insured situation, then obtain the following result, ” The higher items of the total damage loss are “ Fire,” “Negligence, or error,” “Unknown cause,” and the higher frequency items are “Negligence, or error,” “Fire,” “Collision,” “Unknown cause.” The whole average loss is about 4 million N.T., the average loss of natural calamity is about 200,000 N.T., and the other average damage loss is about 5 million N.T.. On the other hand , this research makes discussion on the accessional articles and the special provisions, through the expert interview and the literature review. This research also classifies and reorganizes the common clauses for several types, like the strict clause, the controversial clause, and the feckless clause, such as “206 fire fighting provisions,” “FIRE FIGHTING FACILITIES FOR HIGH-TECH INDUSTRY,” “RESTORATION OF EQUIPMENT CLAUSE,” “002 co-insurance interactive responsibility additional article,” “006 working overtime, rushing and the urgent transport expense additional article,” “004 expansions guarantees against damage the insurance additional article,” and so on. Finally, this research gives suggestions for proprietors of High-Tech industries . On the aspect of natural calamity, the insurant should transfer the catastrophe risk to the insurer, while accepting the general risk. In addition, the insurant also needs to negotiate with the insurer about the clause for benefiting the insurant completely and effectively.誌謝 i文摘要 iibstract iii次 iv目錄 vii目錄 viii一章 序論 1.1研究動機 1.2研究目的 2.3研究範圍 2.4研究限制 3.5研究方法 3.6研究流程 4二章 文獻回顧 6.1高科技廠房安裝工程特性 6.1.1企業業主主導 6.1.2工程金額龐大 6.1.3整體工期短 7.1.4風險非逐漸累積 7.1.5無塵室內施工 8.1.6製程機台多購自國外廠商 8.1.7機台複雜度高 8.1.8機台受損可能性高 9.1.9製程用物質危險性高 9.2製程設備 10.3安裝工程綜合保險 13.3.1概述 13.3.2被保險人 13.3.3承保範圍及標的 13.3.4保險期間 14.3.5保險金額 14.3.6自負額 15.3.7主要除外不保事項 16.3.8保險條款 17三章 整體保險情況 18.1基本保險資料 18.1.1基本資料處理 18.1.2基本資料分析 19.1.3安裝工程綜合保險與營造綜合保險情況差異 20.1.4投保資料分類 22.1.5歷年投保情況 23.2整體出險事故 32.3整體災損金額 33.3.1出險情況 34.3.2出險項目分析 36.4整體出險次數 37.4.1出險情況 37.4.2出險項目分析 39.5整體災損平均值 41.5.1出險情況 41.5.2出險項目分析 42.6保額十億出險情況 43.6.1保額十億災損金額分析 45.6.2保額十億災損次數分析 47.7單次出險損失一千萬以上事故 49.8出險事故小結 50四章 天災、非天災事故與自負額 52.1天災與非天災事故分類 52.2天災與非天災自負額 53.3天災與非天災整體出險情形 54.4天災事故分析 55.4.1「地震」 56.4.2「豪雨」、「風災」與「颱風」 59.4.3天災事故小結 59.5非天災事故分析 60.6自負額分析 61.6.1天災自負額 61.6.2 63.7小結 65.7.1天災事故與自負額小結 65.7.2非天災事故與自負額結論 66五章 安裝工程綜合保險附加條款與特約條款分析 67.1營造暨安裝險通用條款 69.2安裝工程綜合保險附加及特約條款 77.3非正式的附加條款與特約條款 81.4附加條款與特約條款統整 87.4.1規範條件嚴格條款 88.4.2內容具爭議條款 88.4.3保障效益較低條款 89.5附加條款與特約條款小結 90.5.1.規範條件嚴格條款 90.5.2受損修復條款 91.5.3趕工、加急費用條款 91.5.4理賠爭議條款 91.5.5保障效益較低條款 92六章 結論與建議 93.1結論 93.2建議 95考文獻 97錄 1011522740 bytesapplication/pdfen-US高科技廠房安裝工程綜合保險保險條款自負額安裝工程風險High-Tech factoryerection all risks insuranceinsurance clauseDeductiblethe risk of erection高科技廠房安裝工程綜合保險之研究Erection all risks insurance of High-Tech Factorythesishttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/187590/1/ntu-97-R94521717-1.pdf