曾惠斌臺灣大學:土木工程學研究所駱怡明Luoh, Yi-MingYi-MingLuoh2007-11-252018-07-092007-11-252018-07-092006http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/50189摘要 國道建設通常具有工期長、契約價金高、用地取得困難以及施工技術複雜等特性,因此,契約雙方於工程履約階段產生爭議在所難免,為能預防爭議之產生,由已發生爭議案件之探討並歸納其影響因子,對於爭議之減少應有其助益。本研究係蒐集民國82年至民國93年間之國道建設發生工程履約爭議之仲裁案例101件並針對公共工程爭議相關文獻進行探討,且經專家訪談歸納整理出工程履約爭議影響因子,再進行兩階段態度量表問巻調查及統計檢定考驗,以驗證工程履約爭議實務案例及文獻所得出之國道建設發生工程履約爭議之影響因子項目,經探討後,彙整出其影響因子項目,共分為7項,其內容為:(1)天然災害與用地遲延交付(2)契約認知差異(3)政府政策改變(4)民意要求與機關權限(5)規劃設計或施工不完善(6)承包商過失或違約(7)不可預見事由等項目。在101件仲裁案例中其平均仲裁判斷金額約為承商請求給付金額之34%,而爭議類型中以工期展延損失求償爭議案件為多數,工期展延損失求償爭議之影響因子主要為天然災害與用地遲延交付、政府政策改變、民意要求與機關權限、規劃設計或施工不完善,是工程主辦機關應列為管理之重點,另工期展延損失求償爭議是否判斷給付,主要取決於有無情事變更事實或展延工期事由是否可歸責於業主。ABSTRACT National expressway construction is characterized by long terms of construction, high contract fees, difficulty obtaining the land. Therefore, there are controversies during the construction. This study explores 101 arbitration cases on National Expressway Construction between 1993 and 2004 and discusses factors involved in cases and existing literature on public construction with the hope to reduce further controversies. Factors involved in arbitration cases are generalized through interviews with experts and two-stage questionnaires on attitudinal scale and statistical tests are conducted in order to confirm whether such factors are in consistent with those induced from real cases and previous studies. The generalized factors can be divided into seven categories: (1) natural disaster and delay in obtaining land; (2) dispute over the contract; (3) national policy change; (4) public opinions and jurisdiction of the government; (5) ill-planning or poor construction; (6) contractors’ faults or defaults; and (7) unforeseen reasons. Among the 101 arbitration cases, average arbitration fee is approximately 34% of the amount the contractors’ request. Asking for compensation due to longer terms of construction is the most controversial type, whose factors mainly include natural disaster and delay in obtaining land, national policy change, public opinions, and jurisdiction of the government, ill-planning and poor construction. These are major areas the authorities concerned should take into consideration. In addition, whether or not longer terms of construction can ask for compensation mainly lies in the fact that there are obvious facts and that longer terms can be attributed to the employer.目錄 頁次 第一章 緒論.1 1.1 研究動機.1 1.1.1國道建設之特性1 1.1.2探討爭議類型及案源以減少爭議.2 1.2 研究目的.3 1.2.1歸納履約爭議之影響因子3 1.2.2減少履約爭議之產生.3 1.3 研究範圍.4 1.4 研究方法.4 1.4.1.仲裁判斷書及文獻之研究.4 1.4.2問巻調查.4 1.4.3專家訪談.5 1.5 研究架構.6 第二章 文獻回顧8 2.1工程契約內容及架構.8 2.2工程爭議處理方式.9 2.3工程契約之風險.11 2.4工期展延損失求償仲裁判斷事由11 2.4.1程序部分18 2.4.2實體部分19 第三章 影響因子問巻調查與分析方法.24 3.1影響因子彙整24 3.1.1影響因子分析24 3.1.2影響因子建立及題項設計.34 3.2問巻調查方式與分析流程37 3.2.1.問巻量表之選擇.37 3.2.2問巻量表分析流程38 3.3預試40 3.3.1問巻發放對象.40 3.3.2回收問巻之整理及編號40 3.3.3項目分析.40 3.3.4因素分析.41 3.3.5信度與效度分析42 3.4正式問巻43 3.4.1問巻調查對象43 3.4.2統計分析.43. 3.5小結44 第四章 預試問巻與正式問巻結果分析45 4.1預試問巻分析.45 4.1.1資料編號與建檔45 4.1.2樣本分析45. 4.1.3項目分析.46 4.1.4因素分析52 4.1.5信度分析56 4.1.6效度分析56 4.2工程履約爭議影響因子之確立56 4.2.1天然災害與用地遲延交付56 4.2.2契約認知差異57 4.2.3政府政策改變57 4.2.4民意要求與機關權限57 4.2.5規劃設計或施工不完善58 4.2.6承包商過失或違約58 4.2.7不可預見事由58 4.3正式問巻樣本背景及結果分析58 4.3.1樣本背景分析58 4.3.2履約過程中較常發生爭議之類型分析60 4.3.3履約爭議影響因子重要程度之分析61 4.3.4履約爭議影響因子重要程度之構面分析64 4.3.5履約爭議影響因子構面之相關分析66 4.4小結67 第五章 結論與建議68 5.1結論68 5.1.1履約爭議之影響因子項目及建議68 5.1.2減少工期展延損失求償爭議之建議69 5.2後續研究建議70 參考文獻72 附錄一 專家訪談77 附錄二 國道建設仲裁案例78 附錄三 工期展延損失求償爭議仲裁判斷事由91 附錄四 正式問巻內容94560039 bytesapplication/pdfen-US國道建設履約爭議national expressway constructioncontract fulfillment dispute國道履約爭議之探討An Analysis of Contract Fulfillment Dispute of National Expresswaythesishttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/50189/1/ntu-95-P92521713-1.pdf