邱榮舉臺灣大學:國家發展研究所徐佳鈴Hsu, Chia-LingChia-LingHsu2007-11-272018-06-282007-11-272018-06-282007http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/57045電視媒體是當前最具影響力的傳播形式,自然成為族群語言文化傳承最重要的工具。可惜的是,過去國民黨政府長期忽略族群語言文化的傳播權,造成客家語言流失嚴重,客家文化面臨難以承繼的困境。 本論文之研究目的有二:一、檢視客家媒體在戰後臺灣語言文化發展中之重要性;二、探討臺灣客家電視媒體之未來發展方向。研究問題有三:一、探討戰後臺灣語言文化發展與客家媒體;二、解析臺灣客家電視媒體之發展歷程;三、從多元文化主義觀點探討臺灣客家電視媒體未來發展方向為何?研究方法有二:一、文獻分析法;二、深度訪談法。研究途徑採歷史研究途徑。本論文將臺灣客家電視媒體之發展歷程一一脈絡化,進一步提出臺灣客家電視媒體之未來發展方向。 本論文之研究發現有七:一、就發展面而言,臺灣客家媒體的發展與語言文化政策及客家運動息息相關;二、就型態面而言,「語言文化政策」、「客家運動」,以及「媒體近用」三者形構出今日臺灣客家電視媒體的樣貌;三、就微觀面而言,客家族群的「媒體近用權」需求大致已獲得初步滿足;四、就宏觀面而言,客家電視臺只達到部分「族群內文化傳承」的功能,尚未具備「族群間文化交流」的特性;五、就結構面而言,客家電視臺除以傳承客家語言、文化為定位外,未來應加強人才培訓及開發非客家族群市場;六、就內容面而言,客家電視臺應製作具有深度之客家文化性節目,將客家地方特色融入創意,形成新客家文化,確保客家文化永續經營;七、就法制面而言,未來客家電視臺應取得「法制化」地位。Television Media is the most influential mass media at present, it certainly become the most important tool for the language and cultural heritage among the different ethnic groups. However, communication rights of language for ethnic groups had been neglected by the Government under KMT for long time, the need to maintain different languages, ethnic groups and cultures were never considered, this resulted in the new generation of Hakka refused to recognize the identities of their ethnic group, thus Hakka language is declining seriously, and Hakka Culture is facing the predicament that it is difficult to inherit to the future generations. Through historical research, making use of citation analysis and deep interview, this essay contextualizes one by one the connection of Taiwanese language and culture with Hakka mass media after the war, as well as the course of development for Taiwan Hakka Television Media, then the predicaments encountered is discussed under the framework of multi-culturalism, through the interview with representatives from manufacturing industry, government and academic circle, the aspects for future development of Taiwan Hakka Television Media is further discussed. Research show that the development of Hakka Media in Taiwan is closely related to the language and cultural strategies and Hakka Campaign, “Language and Cultural Strategies”, “Hakka Campaign” and “Access to the Media” had jointly formed the apperance of Taiwan Hakka Television Media today. To view from the microcosmic aspect, the need of Hakka Group’s “right to access to the media” has generally and initially met; however, from the macroscopic aspect, Hakka Television Station at present achieves partly the function of “cultural heritage within its ethnic group”, but not characterized yet with the “cultural exchange among the ethnic groups”. From the structural aspect of Hakka Television Station in the future, aside from position itself in the heritage of Hakka language and culture, it should emphasizes in the cultivation and training of talents, as well as the development of the market for non-Hakka Group; as from the aspect of its content, to produce Hakka Cultural program with profound content by combining Hakka’s local feature with originality, thus to creature new Hakka Culture, and to ensure the everlasting running of Hakka Culture; and from its legal aspect, Hakka Television Station shall be “legalized” in the future, thus to enhance the long-term development of cultural media for ethnic groups.目 錄 口試委員會審定書 誌謝 中文摘要 英文摘要 第一章 緒論---------------------------------------------1 第一節 研究動機、研究目的及問題陳述---------------------1 第二節 文獻評論-----------------------------------------6 第三節 研究架構、研究途徑及研究方法--------------------13 第四節 論文結構重點說明--------------------------------19 第二章 戰後臺灣文化發展與客家媒體----------------------21 第一節 戰後臺灣文化發展--------------------------------21 第二節 臺灣客家族群與還我母語運動----------------------32 第三節 戰後臺灣客家大眾傳播媒體------------------------39 第三章 臺灣客家電視媒體之發展歷程----------------------47 第一節 臺灣族群媒體政策之回顧--------------------------47 第二節 各國弱勢族群媒體政策之作法----------------------55 第三節 臺灣客家電視節目生態與族群媒體呈現--------------60 第四章 臺灣客家電視媒體之未來發展方向------------------69 第一節 臺灣客家電視媒體與客家母語之保存----------------69 第二節 臺灣客家電視媒體與族群傳播----------------------73 第三節 從多元文化主義論臺灣客家電視媒體未來發展方向----76 第五章 結論與建議--------------------------------------85 第一節 主要研究發現------------------------------------85 第二節 研究限制----------------------------------------91 第三節 未來研究建議------------------------------------92 參考文獻及相關書目--------------------------------------95 附錄一:深度訪談摘要------------------------------------111 附錄二:無線電視事業公股處理條例------------------------127 附錄三:大法官釋字第364號 ------------------------------137 附錄四:臺灣特定族群專屬電視頻道大事紀------------------139 附錄五:臺灣特定族群專屬電視頻道法制化歷程--------------147 表 目 錄 表1-1:臺灣客家大眾傳播媒體相關研究文獻:一般期刊文獻----10 表1-2:訪談大綱一覽表------------------------------------17 表1-3:深度訪談對象一覽表--------------------------------18 表2-1:還我母語遊行大事紀--------------------------------37 表3-1:廣電法規中弱勢媒介近用權之規範--------------------54 表3-2:臺灣客家電視節目情況(客家電視臺開播前)----------62 表3-3:客家電視臺節目情況--------------------------------64 圖 目 錄 圖1-1:研究架構圖----------------------------------------13 圖2-1:公共廣播電視集團組織架構--------------------------46 圖4-1:客家電視臺組織架構--------------------------------79862180 bytesapplication/pdfen-US客家族群電視媒體多元文化語言政策公共論域Hakka GroupTelevision MediaMulti-culturelanguage strategiespublic forum臺灣客家電視媒體發展之探討Research on the Development of Hakka Television Media in Taiwanthesishttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/57045/1/ntu-96-P94341019-1.pdf