2022-01-012024-05-18https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/696680本研究計畫延續本人過去幾年對現代日本政治意識的研究，探析現代日本學術界的 天皇論。天皇研究的重要性不需贅言，戰爭責任、統治模式、宗教性、歷史淵源、 文化等，研究範圍相當廣泛，過去相關研究文獻也汗牛充棟。此次研究計畫的目的 並非網羅過去一切天皇論，而是將分析焦點放在「政治原理」上進行研究。本計畫 的目的具有雙層意義，除了透過天皇論理解天皇本身之外，也試圖了解日本學術界 的特色。本計畫申請三年期的計畫，分別進行三種主題的研究:第一年的研究主題 從權力與權威角度回顧天皇論，將丸山真男和津田左右吉有關天皇戰爭責任的討論 當作出發點，探索明治維新後大日本帝國憲法之下天皇的運作模式;第二年在第一 年研究的基礎上，從政治原理的角度探索在丸山和津田之後的現代日本學界出現的 天皇論，其討論對象包括天皇的批判者以及擁護天皇的保守主義者;第三年則探析 中國政治思想與天皇原理的關聯性，尤其是近代天皇的理念與王道思想、家國倫理 等儒家思想之間的關係。期望透過三年的研究，深入探討現代日本學界的天皇論 ，以此提供進一步了解天皇的學術討論。 This research proposal aims to explore the arguments over Tenno in modern Japanese academia. The studies of Tenno range over a wide field, including war responsibility, the government system, religiousness, its history, cultural sides, etc. This proposal does not to cover all arguments about Tenno, but places analytic emphasis on political principles. The purpose of this proposal is to understand Tenno itself, and points out the characteristics of Japanese academia. This proposal will be conducted for three years and study three themes, respectively. I will analyze the argument over Tenno from the perspective of power and authority in the first year, which starts from the controversy over the war responsibility of Tenno, as caused by Masao Maruyama and Sokichi Tsuda, and examines the system of Tenno under the Meiji constitution in modern Japan from mentioned perspective. In the second year, I will continue to study the arguments over the political principles of Tenno after the controversy between Maruyama and Tsuda, including critical studies and supporters, such as the typical conservatives. The relationship between Tenno and Chinese political thoughts will be explored in the third year, especially the relationship between the idea of a modern Tenno system and the Confucian thoughts, such as the thoughts of Wangdao, ethical order about family and nation, etc. I hope to make a contribution to the Taiwanese academia and society by thoroughly studying the arguments over Tenno in modern Japanese academia through three years of consecutive research.天皇制戰爭責任權威主義丸山真男儒家思想Tenno systemwar responsibilityauthoritarianismMasao MaruyamaConfucianism