2012-01-012024-05-14https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/659544摘要：東方果實蠅(Oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel))為臺灣主 要果樹害蟲之一。由於其危害水果達八十餘種，國內、外持續從事東方果實蠅的生 物特性、危害情形與族群分布偵測、誘殺劑運用與蟲害控制管理等研究。去年度本 團隊已經發展出多區域整合運作特性、資料自動化收集、自動預警功能之WSN-GSM有 害生物及環境資訊監測網系統。 本年度將針對以下三大目標進行研究開發(1)WSN-GSM區域監測網之軟硬體設備 校正與維護；(2)進行WSN-GSM區域監測網之維護、調查與驗證；(3)東方果實蠅WSNGSM 區域監測網擴散預測與決策支援方法分析。本年度將針對各個已建置完成的監測 網之軟硬體裝置進行校正與維護，並改善資料查詢與分析平台，提供使用者易於使 用之介面。此外，將進行各區域監測網之系統耐久性分析及未來推廣製作方法評估 。本年度亦將結合過去的監測資料與佈建區域的田間調查資料，探討及分析感測區 域內蟲數密度分布問題及族群分布之可能成因，並於監測區加入藥物防治，進而觀 察該區害蟲發生變化情形，以做為探討其防治策略之依據。本年度將分析過去的監 測資料並選用適當的果實蠅族群發生預測模型，藉此開發出東方果實蠅疫情管制與 決策支援依據平台。<br> Abstract: The oriental fruit fly (Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel)) is one of the major pests in Taiwan which infests more than 80 different fruits, and some of them are economically important. Numerous pest control methods, including physical and chemical ones, have been developed for years. In the last year, our research team developed a wireless sensor network (WSN) and global mobile communication system (GSM)-based regional monitoring network equipped with automatic data collection, automatic alerting, and multi-area parallel operation capabilities. This project will focus on three objectives: (1) adjustment and maintenance of the software and hardware of the WSN-GSM regional monitoring networks; (2) maintenance, investigation, and validation of the WSN-GSM regional monitoring networks; (3) establishment of a diffusion prediction method and the decision support method for the orient fruit fly. Our research team will provide maintenance and upgrade services to the software and hardware of the WSN-GSM monitoring networks in different deployment areas. In addition to the improvements in the hardware and software, we will modify the human machine interface for the data query and analysis platform. Moreover, the researchers will evaluate the durability of the equipment and promotion of the system to the public. The researchers will analyze the pest density distributions and populations in the sensing areas by comparing the automatically collected data with the manual investigation data. We will also monitor the use of pesticides in the monitoring area for observing the changes in pest density populations. Finally, we will design a forecasting method for the pest outbreaks based on the historical monitoring data and real-time monitoring data. The decision support system and epidemic situation management for the orient fruit fly will also be developed in this year.農業自動化果園害蟲自動化監測系統無線感測器網路Agricultural automationAutomatic monitoring system of orchard pestWireless sensor network