2003-03-132024-05-15https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/662099摘要：回顧引介國際社會社區林業發展的經驗與建構我國社區林業的本土意涵，而特別注重與原住民部落的互動，是本研究主要的目標與成果。在相關社區林業的網際網路資料收集方面，總共回顧與推薦40個左右相關社區林業資訊的網站。本研究並以聯合國糧農組織的資料為主對國際社會社區林業的發展做一回顧，對泰國、尼泊爾、印度、印尼、烏干達與美國等六個國家與中國的雲南省的社區林業發展，還有亞太地區的社區林業訓練中心做較近觀的觀察。在田野調查方面，總計訪談26人，記錄27筆；參與觀察14場次，記錄65人，98筆紀錄；共計記錄80人，125筆紀錄。國外社區林業的經驗提及宣導教育與典範轉移的重要，培力、社區公正的收益生產及生計維持、由在地社區進入與控制森林的權利、生態的永續與保育以及資訊的交流型態被用來評估社區林業網絡的有效性。在地脈絡的瞭解與學習是推動的不二法門。社區林業也是一種社會運動，因為其改變人們的思維、作法，進一步希望改變資源的利用與利益的分配。 我國社區林業是社區關懷與森林資源永續經營的結合，是林業經營的工具。推動小組、輔導團隊、訓練座談的學習機制與階段化的過程是社區林業的執行機制。社區林業大幅提升林務局的<br> Abstract: This study reviews and makes a recommendation list of about 40 websites in the internet which are relevant to community forestry in either international active initiatives or national forestry organizations in some countries. These may provide domestic forestry practitioners and academicians information for community forestry development in the world. Reviewing literature and data of FAO mainly, this study also reviews and makes notes on development of community forestry in 6 countries (Thailand, Nepal, India, Indonesia, Cameroon and USA), Yu-Nan Province of China and the RECOFTC. These experiences of community forestry in different countries show that awareness campaign and paradigm shift are important. Empowerment, benefits and livelihood maintain with equality and justice, access right to forests, sustainability and conservation of ecological systems and types of information exchange are those on the list to evaluate effectiveness of community forestry network. Local understanding and learning are both the core elements to engage community forestry. Community forestry can be also regarded as some kind of social movement, since it likes to change thinking, behavior patterns of peoples, and tries to influence resources use and distribute of benefits. In term of field work, researchers of this study interview 26 persons and make 27 records, engage participant observation for 14 occasions, add more 98 records from 65 persons. Totally, there are 125 records of 80 informants. This study finds that the community forestry program is composed of social care and sustainable management of forest resources in Taiwan. It is also a tool of forest management. The implemental mechanism includes tusk forces, assistant groups, learning system by trainings and seminars and processes for different stages. The community forestry program improves a lot the images of the forestry bureau, also works well on communicating with indigenous people and has collected some positive achievement while applying on forest fire control. To implement community forestry, it needs be patient, pay attention to community empowerment, and build up trust and interaction between forestry agencies and communities. Then it will be possible to integrate resources in the communities for community development and forest conservation, even to build up collaborative partnership. This study also finds several weaknesses of community forestry program, including: insufficient awareness campaign, diversified understandings, short of expertise and men power, immature for organizational culture and behavioral paradigm, weak support of regional offices. Records of field work show that there are several common problems in the communities, like political interference, attitude of champions, discontinuous policy and attitude, focusing on short term benefits, subgroups and foreign interference. The indigenous people are keen to develop tourism and desire to receive positive response fr社區林業本土意涵建構原住民台灣community forestryconstructionismindigenous peopleTaiwan