2008-06-042024-05-17https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/680219摘要：大氣海洋交互作用相關機制為多元（即物，生地化），複雜及變化快速的。但此重要科學研究議題在台灣卻只有非常有限的相關研究。目前主要的研究挑戰，在於如何定量理解此耦合之相關物－生地化的交互作用及反饋之機制，同時，也需瞭解這大氣海洋耦合系統與氣候及環境變遷之互相影響。由於過去觀測上的困難，很多海氣交互作用議題無法作定量研究。隨著衛星遙測科學及技術的進步，很多過去無法研究議題的定量研究，現在已能執行。本研究主題著重於利用目前及未來將有的先進多重遙測技術來探討具高科學挑戰性但未能解決的相關議題。所應用的重點可分為三大主題： 一、颱風與海洋物，生地化交互作用的研究。 二、沙塵暴與海洋物，生地化交互作用的研究。 三、海氣界面之界面活性劑(Surfactants)的研究。 遙測資料包括先進ADEOS2/GLI及ENVISAT/MERIS的海洋水色資料；及一般的MODIS及SeaWiFS水色資料；TRMM衛星的TMI sensor所測量的水氣，雲中液狀水及可穿透雲的微波表水溫資料、JASON及TOPEX/POSEIDON之海面高度變化資料，歐洲ENVISAT之先進合成孔徑雷達（Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar）資料，此外，也將包括未來發射的NPOESS/VIIRS水色資料（預計2010年升空）、NASA Aquarius海洋鹽度測量儀資料（預計2010年昇空）及ESA(European Space Agency，歐洲太空總署) 之SMOS海洋鹽度測量儀資料（預計2008年昇空） 本研究強調與知名的國際相關研究群之長期與密切合作，合作機構包括NASA的Jet Propulsion Lab，德國漢堡大學，美國加洲大學柏克萊分校及南佛羅里達大學。 <br> Abstract: Atmosphere-ocean interaction related processes are complex, dynamic and interdisciplinary. This important field of research is little studied in Taiwan. Outstanding scientific challenges are to understand quantitatively the key biogeochemical-physical interactions and feedbacks between ocean and atmosphere, and how this coupled system affects and is affected by climate and environmental changes. Due to observational difficulties, many such processes could not be quantitatively studied. With the advancement in remote sensing, it is now possible to address these unresolved processes with improved quantification. This research aims to use a comprehensive suite of current and upcoming advanced remote sensors to address the scientific challenging but unresolved air-sea interaction problems relevant to the region around Taiwan. Specific applications are defined as follows: 1. Typhoon-Ocean Interaction 2. Dust Storm-Ocean Interaction 3. Measurement of Natural Surface Films (Surfactants) by Multi-Advanced Remote Sensors for Air-Sea Gas Exchange Multiple remote sensing data sets include advanced ocean colour data from the ADEOS2/GLI and the ENVISAT/MERIS sensors; operational ocean colour data from MODIS and SeaWiFS sensors; water vapour, cloud liquid water, and cloud-penetrating microwave Sea Surface Temperature (SST) data from the TRMM Mission; operational AVHRR/SST data; ADEOS-2/SeaWinds and QuikSCAT ocean surface wind vectors; JASON and TOPEX/POSEIDON sea level anomaly data; and Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar data from ENVISAT. Future sensors include NASA’s NPOESS/VIIRS sensor (scheduled launch 2010) and ocean salinity sensors from NASA’s Aquarius (scheduled launch 2010) and ESA’s SMOS (scheduled launch 2008) missions. Establishment of long-term partnership and strong link with renown international research teams (Jet Propulsion Lab, Univ. of Hamburg, UC Berkeley, Univ. of South Florida).颱風沙塵暴海洋物生地化交互作用衛星遙測Typhoon-Ocean InteractionDust Storm-Ocean InteractionMultiple remote sensing