2017-04-012024-05-14https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/660062摘要：全球人口有快速老化的趨勢，老化帶來的健康與醫療問題已成為全世界所關注的議題，而臺灣人口也快速老化當中。臺灣北部農村也面臨人口老化的相關問題，人口老化使農村農業人力不足、農地廢耕、農村老人照顧等，皆為農村發展的瓶頸。因此農委會水保局台北分局配合「農村再生2.0」政策，希望以綠色照護為核心發展理念，踩在過去臺灣農村軟硬體之建設根基，配合未來在地老化銀髮照護政策，融合「樂齡休閒」與「生活照護」兩大面向，建構「農村綠色樂齡生活區」服務體系。透過農村綠色樂齡生活區的營造，希望能轉換農村休閒及綠色照護特色等效益，創造農村發展新契機。本計畫主要涵蓋水保局北區分局轄區之農村地區，包括宜蘭縣、臺北市、新北市、基隆市、桃園市、新竹縣及新竹市。本計畫構思「農村綠色樂齡生活區」之服務模式有三個層次。首先，照顧當地社區的長者，讓農村老人能安心、健康地在地老化；其次，服務鄰近城鎮的老人，白天到農村社區進行日常托老休閒，參與農村提供樂齡休閒活動；第三，吸引遠端都市嚮往田園生活的退休銀髮族，進住農村社區進行2週以上的長宿休閒或工作假期，滿足他們田園健康的追尋或是工作服務的需求。如此，不僅能促進城鄉銀髮居民生活交流，更可讓農村成為健康樂齡生活空間之典範。計畫執行部分，首先透過過去綠色樂齡相關文獻資料以分析建立綠色樂齡生活區營造指標，然後以指標進行北部轄區區域資源調查及盤點，透過調查與盤點結果分析農村社區營造綠色樂齡生活區發展潛力。最後針對綠色樂齡生活示範區上試辦理綠色樂齡生活區營造工作坊，並且將成果建構綠色樂齡生活區發展機制，以供臺灣未來農村發展綠色樂齡生活區的主要依據。<br> Abstract: The aging population is rapidly increasing in the world. The aging health and medical problems become global issues. The aging population is also rapidly increasing in Taiwan. The north rural areas have a lot of problems and bottlenecks from population aging, including agricultural insufficient manpower, fallow agricultural land, rural elder care, etc. Therefore, Taipei Branch of Soil and Water Conservation Bureau of Council (SWCB) hopes to construct “Green Senior Living Community Development” with “Rural Rejuvenation Program 2.0”. This program will integrate "aging leisure" and "life care" two aspects to develop the systems of “Green Senior Living Community” through rural elder care policy, the core concept of green care, and the past rural hardware and software construction. Taipei Branch of SWCB hopes to transform the benefits of rural leisure and green care into the changes of rural development through “Green Senior Living Community”. The subject was the jurisdiction of Taipei Branch of SWCB, including, Yilan County, Taipei City, New Taipei City, Keelung City, Taoyuan City, Hsinchu County and Hsinchu City. The service model of this program has three levels. First, seniors have healthy and comfortable aging through senior care in the local rural community. Second, neighborhood senior service provides leisure activities through local day-care. Third, the rural community provides long-stay or working holiday (more than two weeks) to satisfy the healthy or work demands for urban retired people. This program will promote rural-urban senior interactions and let rural community become the paragon of “Green Senior Living Community”. In program implementation, we will analyze relative literature to establish the indicators of “Green Senior Living Community Development”. We will also investigate regional resources of north rural areas based on the indicators to analyze the developmental potential of the rural community. Finally, we will hold workshops for higher potential community and establish the developmental mechanisms. The developmental mechanisms will become the main basis for “Green Senior Living Community”.農村營造綠色照護樂齡長照rural rejuvenationgreen caresenior servicelong term care