楊平世臺灣大學：昆蟲學研究所葉耕帆Yeh, Geng-FangGeng-FangYeh2007-11-262018-06-292007-11-262018-06-292004http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/55044本文檢討臺灣產盾椿科 (Scutelleridae Leach)共包含13屬17種，分別為Coleotichus borealis Distant、Solenosthedium chinense Stål、Hyperoncus lateritius (Westwood)、Brachyaulax oblonga (Westwood)、Calliphara noblis (L.)、C. excellences (Burmeister)、Cantao ocellatus (Thunberg)、Chrysocoris stollii (Wolff)、C. giranensis (Matsumura)、Eucorysses grandis (Thunberg)、Lamprocoris lateralis (Guerin)、Lampromicra miyakona (Matsumura)、Poecilocoris druraei (L.)、P. lewisi Distant、P. watanabei Matsumura、Scutellera fasciata (Panzer)及Hotea curculionoides (Herrich-Schaeffer)。其中Lamprocoris formosanus (Matsumura)為L. lateralis之次異名；Chrysocoris giranensis (Matsumura)轉自Lamprocoris屬；Lampromicra miyakona轉自Brachyaulax屬，並將種小名強制性修改為陰性字尾。文中描述本科所有種類之雄蟲外部形態、臭腺孔及雄性生殖器的構造，並記錄寄主植物及其分布狀況。本文並附成蟲屬與種級之檢索表。The taxonomy of Scutelleridae of Taiwan was revised.17 species in 13 genera from Taiwan are included: Coleotichus borealis Distant, Solenosthedium chinense Stål, Hyperoncus lateritius (Westwood), Brachyaulax oblonga (Westwood), Calliphara noblis (L.), C. excellences (Burmeister), Cantao ocellatus (Thunbreg), Chrysocoris stollii (Wolff), C. giranensis (Matsumura) (comb. n., from Lamprocoris), Eucorysses grandis (Thunbreg), Lamprocoris lateralis (Guerin), Lampromicra miyakona (Matsumura) (comb. n., from Brachyaulax), Poecilocoris druraei (L.), P. lewisi Distant, P. watanabei Matsumura, Scutellera fasciata (Panzer) and Hotea curculionoides (Herrich-Schaeffer). Lamprocoris formosanus (Matsumura) (syn. n.) is synonymized with L. lateralis. Lamprocmicra miyakona is under mandatory change. All species are described in detail; habitus, scent gland ostile, and male genitalia are illustrated. Host plants and distribution are provided to each species whenever known. Keys to genera and species are given.中文摘要 英文摘要 壹、緒言……………………………………………………………………………… 1 貳、往昔研究………………………………………………………………………… 2 參、材料與方法……………………………………………………………………… 4 一、標本來源…...…………………………………………………………….… 4 二、標本採集……...……………………………………………………………. 4 三、標本製作與保存…...………………………………………………….…… 4 四、形態描述……………...………………………………………………….… 4 五、術語……………………...……………………………………………….… 5 六、測量………………………...……………………………………………..... 6 七、採集地………………………...………………………………………...….. 6 肆、結果與討論……………………………………………………………………… 9 Family Scutelleridae Leach 盾椿科…………………………………………….. 9 臺灣產盾椿科之屬級檢索表………………………………………………..… 11 Genus Coleotichus White 鞘溝盾椿屬…………………………………….… 12 C. borealis Distant 星紫盾椿……………………...……………………...… 13 Genus Solenosthedium Spinola 溝盾椿屬…………………………………… 15 S. chinense Stål 華溝盾椿…………………………………………………... 16 Genus Hyperoncus Stål 半球盾椿屬………………………………………… 18 H. lateritius (Westwood) 半球盾椿………………………………………… 19 Genus Cantao Amyot & Serville 角盾椿屬…………………………………. 21 C. ocellatus (Thunberg) 黃盾椿……………………………………………. 22 Genus Poecilocoris Dallas寬盾椿屬………………………………………… 24 P. druraei (L.) 桑寬盾椿………………………………………………….… 25 P. lewisi Distant 金綠寬盾椿……………………………………………..… 27 P. watanabei Mastumura 渡邊氏寬盾椿…………………………………… 29 Genus Scutellera Lamark 長盾椿屬……………………………………….… 31 S. fasciata (Panzer) 米字長盾椿………………………………………….… 32 Genus Brachyaulax Stål 狹盾椿屬…………………………………………... 34 B. oblonga (Westwood) 狹盾椿…………………………………………….. 35 Genus Lampromicra Stål金盾椿屬…………………………………………... 37 L. miyakona (Mastsumura) 宮古金盾椿……………………………………. 39 Genus Lamprocoris Stål 亮盾椿屬…………………………………………... 41 L. lateralis (Guérin) 紅緣亮盾椿…………………………………………... 42 Genus Calliphara Germar 美盾椿屬………………………………………… 44 C. excellence (Burmeister) 七星美盾椿………………………………….… 45 C. nobilis (L.) 紅腹七星美盾椿……………………………………….…… 47 Genus Chrysocoris Hahn 麗盾椿屬……………………………………….… 49 C. stollii (Wolff) 紫藍麗盾椿……………………...………………….……. 50 C. giranensis (Mastumura) 宜蘭麗盾椿……………………………….…… 52 Genus Eucorysses Amyot & Serville 真盾椿屬……………………………... 54 E. grandis (Thunberg) 大盾椿……………………………………………… 55 Genus Hotea Amyot & Serville 鼻盾椿屬…………………………………... 57 H. curculionoides (Herrich-Schaeffer) 鼻盾椿……………………………... 58 伍、引用文獻…………………………………………………………………… 60 陸、誌謝…………………………………………………………………………64 柒、圖版…………………………………………………………………………656285014 bytesapplication/pdfen-US椿總科臺灣半翅目盾椿科HemipteraPentatomoideaScutelleridaeTaiwanthesishttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/55044/1/ntu-93-R90632005-1.pdf