2012-02-112024-05-14https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/656324摘要：溫室效應導致長期氣候變遷與短期天氣之變異性增加，依據研究報告顯示，全球暖化導致臺灣地區氣候與水文有極端化之趨勢，暴雨與乾旱將更加頻繁，全球暖化與氣候變異對生態環境、水資源與農業環境等影響將會顯著增加。 長期氣候特性改變，可能加劇短期天氣變異與極端水文事件頻率增加，造成氣溫與降雨發生變化，進一步影響河川流量，而降雨及河川流量為地下水補注主要來源，為瞭解氣候變遷對於台灣地區地下水環境的影響為何，如地下水水位、地下水補注量的時間與空間分佈特性等，本計畫擬評估適合台灣地區地下水環境的理論及工具，及應用在台灣地區的可行性，並研擬氣候變遷對於地下水環境衝擊的因應對策，以作為未來在地下水資源保育及運用之參據。 本服務建議書，內容包括：(一)綜合資料、(二)計畫緣起及目的、(三)計畫工作項目、(四)工作方法及步驟、(五)預期成果、(六)預定計畫甘梯圖、(七)委辦經費配置、(八)人力配置、(九)計畫主持人最近五年主持、參與之委辦計畫(十)重要參考資料。另外工作團隊執行能力與履約說明，詳如附錄，由各附錄說明本團隊可以如期達成本計畫案預期目標，以及本團隊係本委辦計畫案之最佳選擇。<br> Abstract: Abstract The greenhouse effect has led to climate change and increase in variability of short-term weather. The researches show that global warming causes a trend that the climate and occurrence of flood and drought in Taiwan becomes extremer. Global warming and climate change will have more significant effects on ecological environment, water resources and agricultural environment. The change of long-term climatic characteristics could probably enhance the variation of short-term weather and build up the frequency of extreme hydrological events. To understand how the climate change affects the groundwater environment in Taiwan, this project will include the following tasks and can be a reference for future conservation and usage of groundwater resources: (1) collecting domestic and foreign references about the impact of climate change on groundwater resources, (2) achieving the theories of how to assess the influence of climate change on recharging of groundwater and the corresponding tools, data and their sources, (3) investigating and recommending the theories that fits in terms of evaluating groundwater resources in Taiwan, (4) choosing one suitable groundwater region for analyzing the impact (for example, groundwater level, variation of recharging volume in space and time and corresponding strategies) of future climate change on recharging of groundwater.地下水補注氣候變遷水資源infectious disease predictiondengue feverclimate change