CHUN-TA HUANGCHUNG-YU CHENCHAO-CHI HOCHONG-JEN YU2020-07-212020-07-2120111010-7940https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79951971188&doi=10.1016%2fj.ejcts.2010.11.037&partnerID=40&md5=be4d2ab0749f5383d55cb4b7461caf6bhttps://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/510432The introduction of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) brought about significant advancement in the field of bronchoscopy. The major indications for EBUS-TBNA are lung cancer staging and diagnosis of mediastinal lymphadenopathy. This procedure is minimally invasive and cost saving, and no complications have been described in large-scale studies. In this report, we present a case of empyema, lung abscess, and mediastinal abscess that developed in a patient undergoing EBUS-TBNA; the patient subsequently recovered uneventfully after aggressive surgical debridement and antimicrobial therapy. ? 2010 European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery.[SDGs]SDG3antibiotic agent; C reactive protein; abnormal respiratory sound; aged; alpha hemolytic Streptococcus; anorexia; antibiotic therapy; article; bacterium isolation; case report; cell aggregation; computer assisted tomography; debridement; dyspnea; endobronchial ultrasonography; histopathology; human; human tissue; intraoperative period; laboratory test; lung abscess; lung auscultation; lymphocyte count; malaise; male; mediastinum abscess; mediastinum disease; neutrophil; neutrophil count; pleura effusion; pleura empyema; priority journal; protein blood level; thorax radiography; tissue necrosis; transbronchial aspiration; Abscess; Aged; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Empyema, Pleural; Humans; Lung Abscess; Male; Mediastinum; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Tracheal Neoplasms; Ultrasonography, Interventionaljournal article10.1016/j.ejcts.2010.11.037211833562-s2.0-79951971188