2001-08-012024-05-16https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/668621摘要：本計畫為防災任務導向之〝颱風伴隨強風與豪雨之觀測與預報技術之發展〞之第九子計畫。過去二年由台灣大學、中山科學院以及中央氣象局的三方合作下，成立之無人飛機探空(Aerosonde)工作團隊，在多次戶外行動中已經驗證這一團隊獨立操控Aerosonde起降和飛行之能力；同時，Aerosonde工作團隊亦曾對民國89年10月第19號颱風(雅吉, Yagi)進行機動性能力測試，並首次蒐集到颱風外圍環流下蘭陽平原離岸20公里之海上低層大氣結構。本計畫規劃之目標有六：(1)持續運作Aerosonde工作團隊，發揮Aerosonde觀測工具之特有性以及取得颱風之海上環流現場氣象資料。(2)建立Aerosonde第二組操控技術人員，傳承Aerosonde特殊觀測工具與技術，擴大Aerosonde對於颱風環流觀測的空間與時間彈性。(3)加強現有Aerosonde起降基地之週邊支援；Aerosonde現有之地面控制站計有二處，一為屏東滿州鄉中科院九鵬營地，一為宜蘭壯圍鄉聯勤總部之大福營地，二處地點均隸屬軍方管制，為求Aerosonde團隊更有效更快速進駐起降基地操控Aerosonde，場地進出許可、Aero<br> Abstract: This proposed research is a sub-project of the mission-oriented project ‘The developing of observing and forecasting skills on the strong wind and heavy rainfall induced by the typhoon circulation’ under the NSC disaster mitigation program. In the past two years, The Taiwan Aerosonde Team (called TAT) was organized by the National Taiwan University, Central Weather Bureau (CWB) and Chung-Shang Institute of Scientific Technology (CSIST). TAT had several field trials and proved its capability of the independent operation on Aerosonde takeoff and landing procedure well. TAT also acquired the atmospheric structure of marine lower boundary layer during Typhoon #19 Yagi in October of 2000. Six objectives of this research project are outlined as:(1) Keep activities of TAT continuously to enhance the specific performance of Aerosonde in-situ observation of typhoon circulation over the ocean.(2) Training the second group of Aerosonde crew members, to survive the application experience in this specific observatory tool, and to extend the flexibility of Aerosonde operation in wider space and longer time requirements for typhoon observation mission. (3) Enhance the facility support at the Aerosonde ground bases. Two military bases are used as the ground base for Aerosonde operation. Quicker procedure to get the entrance permission of these military bases, faster setting of radio communication facility and smoother linkage of the real-time weather information beween the base and CWB are all necessary for each trail.(4) Make practical in the procedure of a complete Aerosonde trial, including (a) the watching stage of typhoon event (b) the forecast of typhoon path (c) launch the Aerosonde field operation (d) making decision for the best flight of Aerosonde over the ocean (e) quasi real-time digest of Aerosonde data into CWB.(5) Using the transited radio site constructed by CSIST to extend the spatial domain of Aerosonde flight along the eastern coast of Taiwan.(6) Choosing cases of the combined circulation induced by typhoon and other synoptic systems to study the characteristics of marine boundary layer颱風觀測無人飛機探空共伴環流typhoon observationAerosondecombined circulation