臺灣大學: 經濟學研究所林明仁傅君琦Jiun-Chi Fu, EstelleEstelleJiun-Chi Fu2013-03-272018-06-282013-03-272018-06-282012http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/253323亞洲重男輕女觀念根深蒂固，missing women的問題備受關注，本文立基於經濟學中最基本的供需理論，運用National Family Health Survey的之資料庫，研究印度1980年代起出生性比例扭曲之世代長大成人後造成的婚姻市場失衡，是否會影響婦女在家中的處境；文中以生育數量、子女夭折情況、及夫妻關係代表已婚女性在家中的地位，並藉由比較兒女差異以及世代間的不同，來了解出生性比例失衡在該世代進入婚姻市場後，對於主客觀情況變化的影響並推測其原因；研究結果發現，不論是代表客觀條件的子女狀況變數或代表主觀價值的夫妻關係變數，均受省出生性比例的高低不同影響；出生性比例扭曲的世代進入適婚年齡後造成的婚姻市場失衡，確實影響了女性在婚姻中的地位，婦女在家庭中的議價能力確實會隨著女性的稀少性而增加。The missing women issue in Asia has earned more and more concern these years, this paper discovered how does the skewed sex ratio at birth in India since 1980s influence women status by using National Family Health Survey (NFHS) datasets. I use number of birth, children mortality ratio, and conjugal relation variables to represent women status, and also try to find out the changes in circumstances after the "distorted generation" entered into the marriage market by comparing the differences between sons and daughters and between different generations. The results show that, sex ratio imbalance did affect the status of women in marriage, women''s bargaining power inside family does increase with the scarcity of women in the marriage market.3116569 bytesapplication/pdfen-US性別歧視重男輕女性別選擇墮胎性比例失衡婚姻市場議價能力婦女地位Gender discriminationson preferencesex-selective abortionsex ratio imbalancemarriage marketbargaining powerwomen status[SDGs]SDG5thesishttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/253323/1/ntu-101-R98323031-1.pdf