2005-04-282024-05-14https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/661202摘要：台灣每年均有數千萬隻候鳥來到台灣。共有4大類：(1)夏候鳥，繁殖地點在中南半島，每年春天會往北飛抵臺灣，秋季再返回來源地區過冬，共約15種。以禽流感之流行病學言之，夏候鳥攜帶病源風險最大。(2)冬候鳥約70種，其繁殖地主要在西伯利亞、阿拉斯加，秋季自北方飛至台灣過冬，翌年春天飛回原棲息地繁殖。(3)過境鳥(migrant)：約95種，在南遷或北返之遷徙旅途中，僅在台灣做短期停留者。(4)迷鳥約100種，是遷徙時迷失方向，意外出現在台灣者。後三者在流行病學言之風險不大。因此診斷候鳥攜帶之寄生蟲，包括體內寄生蟲與體外寄生蟲，並進行候鳥所攜帶寄生蟲對國內產業影響之分析評估是有其必要性。<br> Abstract: Every year decades of million migratory birds come to Taiwan. There are three kinds of them: (1) Summer visitors breed in Indochina, in the spring, they fly to the north to Taiwan, and return back in the fall. Totally there are 15 species. In view of bird influenza, summer visitors are mostly risky. (2)Winter visitors breed in Siberia and Alaska, in the fall they migrate to the south to Taiwan, and return back in the next fall. (3) Migrants, some migratory birds shortly stay in Taiwan in their migratory route, totally 95 species. (4) Vagrant, the migratory birds go astray to Taiwan, totally around 100 species. Generally, the summer visitors are most risky of bird influenza. Consequently, to diagnose the internal and external parasites of the birds and to analyze their risks are important to domestic industry.候鳥寄生蟲台灣migratory birdsparasitesTaiwan