國立臺灣大學中國文學系Department of Chinese Literature, National Taiwan University.徐富昌2017-09-082018-05-292017-09-082018-05-292011-06http://doi.org/10.6281/NTUCL.2011.34.02http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/282467http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/282467/1/0034_201106_2.pdf本文針對上博楚竹書所呈現的異體現象，以之為中心觀察楚簡文字之異體類型。首先，自郭店楚簡公佈以來，有不少學者提出在所謂的楚簡文字中，有非楚系的文字存在，上博楚簡自也不能例外。從實際上看，二簡確有非楚系文字的特點，但既在楚地所見，在一定程度上仍受楚文字影響，所以大體仍具楚系文字的特點。其次，有關於異體類型的觀察，本文採王寧有關「異寫字」和「異構字」的概念理據，王氏認為「異寫字」是職能相同的同一個字，因寫法不同而構成的異形；而「異寫字」則是呈現書寫方面與筆畫層次上的差異，沒有構形上的實質差別。故本文採王說以異構字及異寫字的角度，並歸納及引用楚簡圖版的字例，透過字形結構及書寫變異二個要素來考察楚簡的異體類型，以獲得其在類型學上的意義。This study analyzes the variant forms of bamboo slips of Chu, taking the bamboo slips of Chu in Shanghai Museum as examples. Since the bamboo slips of Chu in Guodian (郭店楚簡) were discovered, many scholars have indicated that there are none-Chu characters in the bamboos slips of Chu, including those in Shanghai Museum. But under the influence of Chu, these none-Chu characters have some features of Chu characters. The variant forms of these bamboo slips apply to Wang Ning’s concepts of “differently written characters” and “isomer characters.” The “differently written characters” have the same pronunciations, meanings, usages and functions, but have different appearances to show their artistic excellence. The “isomer characters” also have the same pronunciations, meanings, but their structural dissimilarities differentiate their usages and functions.21861747 bytesapplication/pdf關鍵詞：楚簡、上博楚竹書、異體字、異構、異寫。Keywords: the bamboo slips of Chu, the bamboo slips of Chu in Shanghai Museum, variant forms, isomer characters, differently written charactersjournal article10.6281/NTUCL.2011.34.02http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/282467/1/0034_201106_2.pdf