2006-01-012024-05-17https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/678700摘要：鑒於台灣各地區飼養型態、管理方式的改變及運輸往來之便利，疾病發生之種類日趨不同，為瞭解現今台灣草食動物疾病種類及分布情形，以分析彙整各地區常見疾病種類、病相及病因等相關資訊，提供為各動物防疫機關草食動物疾病防治策略之依據，使國內畜牧產業健康發展，提高國際競爭力。本研究設計四種問卷調查，對全國各種草食動物飼養戶、各縣市動物疾病防治所、公務獸醫師及現場大動物獸醫師進行問卷調查，結果可知在現場高發生率疾病，於酪農、現場獸醫及公務獸醫的問卷調查中，結果大致相同，近兩年來現場常發生疾病前三名大致相同。其中，繁殖障礙在三者的觀點中，皆為最高發生率之疾病，其次為乳房炎跟蹄病。值得注意的是乳牛產後代謝性疾病也佔很大比例，包括乳熱、酮病和消化障礙等，為目前現場調查中淘汰率最大量的一宗，成為新一類牛隻重要的疾病，建議在接下來的防治工作中加強監控。<br> Abstract: The gradually difference in breeding, management and the convenient transportation makes the disease occurrence change nowadays. Analyzing the type, distribution and cause of the common disease are to realize the disease distribution of the herbivores in Taiwan. It can be a great help in setting the quarantine strategy of animal disease and in development of national animal husbandry to raise our competition in the world. Four questionnaires were specially designed in this study for investigation of related staff, include breeders of herbivores, livestock disease control centers, governmental veterinarians and veterinarians in the scene. The results show that theses people have almost the same point of view. Reproductive disorder has the highest occurrence among them. The followings are mastitis and laminitis. It is worth of reminding that post-partum metabolic diseases are more and more important. The milk fever, ketosis and digestive disorder are included. These are the main cause of elimination of the herd in the scene. That is the reason that we strongly suggested to emphasis the monitor of this kind of disorders.草食動物常見疾病問卷調查寄生蟲herbivorescommon diseasesquestionnaireparasite