劉格非2006-07-252018-07-092006-07-252018-07-092003http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/2837土石流目前已是台灣山坡地災害 重要成因之一,但土石流的防制與預 警卻一直都是很困難而且科技上目前 無法完全成功的部份,因此世界各地 土石流災害多的國家如日本、美國、 大陸、義大利等,都在做監測與預報方面之研究。 本研究擬結合目前有在進行研究 的監測儀器,整合成一個監測系統, 系統之目的為讓遠方能獲得並分析監 測站的資料以便做各種利用。在整合 的過程中,本群亦將針對各項儀器本 身發展出一個子系統,更要將該儀器 在配合不同理論應用下的適用性(如 適用之時間與空間尺度)與相對精度 定出。在最後一年更將為發展完之各 儀器加上使用者介面。發展儀器子系 統的過程中品管控制概念(類似ISO) 會引入,以建立將來發展土石流現地應用儀器之指標。 子系統整合成一個大系統之後, 集中於系統中的許多資料可用來做為 監測中心,配合不同理論與經濟評估 定出預警條件後,可成為土石流預警 中心。配合教育軟體之後便成為教育 訓練與技術移轉中心。發展出來之系 統採上網開放式,會公開給任何需要的學者、機關與大眾。Debris flow disaster has become one of the major reasons for slope land1 disaster. Nevertheless, the mitigation and prediction of debris flow disaster are still not technically achievable. Therefore, countries such as Japan, United States, China and Italy, which have many debris flows annually, are all conducting researches on monitoring and forecasting. This research will combine all equipments presently under study to be used in debris flow prediction. Combining with communication system and user interfaces, a debris flow monitoring and forecasting system will be introduced. During the process, the possibility of using different equip- ment to predict debris flow related information would become clear. The applicability and precision of forecasting of debris flows when combined with certain theories are the emphasis of the study. ISO concept will be introduced for quality control of newly developed equipments. User interface and user guide will be the requirement for every sub-system. The system will serve both as an engineering system for predicting debris flows and also as an educational tool for the public.application/pdf49255 bytesapplication/pdfzh-TW國立臺灣大學土木工程學系暨研究所土石流預警系統Debris flowISO土石流監測與預警系統之研究─總計畫暨子計畫:土石流監測與預報系統之研究(Ⅱ)Debris Flow Monitoring and Forcasting System (II)reporthttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/2837/1/912625Z002020.pdf