國?臺灣大學植物科學研究所; 國?臺灣大學生命科學系; 國?臺灣大學生命科學系; 國?臺灣大學生命科學系Institute of Plant Biology, National Taiwan University; Department of Life Science, National Taiwan University; Department of Life Science, National Taiwan University; Department of Life Science, National Taiwan University黃增泉黃淑玉蕭錦?陳淑華Huang, T.S.T.S.HuangHuang, S.Y.S.Y.HuangHsiao, A.A.HsiaoChen, S.H.S.H.Chen2017-09-122018-07-062017-09-122018-07-062008-12http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/283439距中國大?極近的?門，其花粉症及過敏性鼻炎近??越?越嚴重，為確定花粉及孢子與此現象的關係，我們在2003 ?進?空中孢粉的研究。空中孢粉收集器設於?門的?湖鎮，裝在一棟10 公尺高的房子屋頂。經過一?的收集，總共收得孢粉?50,278個，有51 個分?群已被鑑定出，其中被子植物33 科，?子植物2 科及蕨?4 科，共39科。本研究中有12 個分?群具優勢比?，這些優勢分?群為：木麻黃屬 (27.5%)、桑屬(15.2%)、梣屬 (12.3%)、松屬 (11.3%)、芒萁屬 (7.0%)、朴屬 (5.0%)、柏屬 (4.2%)、?草屬 (4.0%)、禾本科 (2.8%)、楓香屬 (1.3%)、?漢松屬 (1.1%)、和艾屬 (0.5%)。在二月中至?月中能收集到較高濃?的空中花粉。而孢粉優勢種?因季節而?，桑屬、柏屬及楓香屬出現在二月至三月初，松屬為二月及三月，朴屬為三月，木麻黃屬是四、五、?、八月，? 漢松屬由四月底至五月初，梣屬為?月，芒萁屬為?、七月，?草屬為八月，艾屬為十月，禾本科為十一月。研究期間，木本植物的空中花粉? (79.9%) 較非木本植物花粉? (8.5%) 及蕨?孢子? (8.1%) 為多。引起過敏的?草屬花粉，在八月達高峰，且日高峰出現於早晨七點至九點。本研究建???門地區的2003 ?孢粉?，呈現??同季節的空中孢粉種?和?的變化，並且提供花粉熱?進階研究的基礎。Hay-fever and allergic rhinitis have been a serious problem in Kinmen, an island close to mainland China. To elucidate the relationship of pollen and spores to such a problem, an aeropalynological study was conducted during 2003 in Kinmen. In Kinmen’s Kin-Hu City, a Burkard seven-day volumetric pollen trap was installed on the roof of a house, about 10 m above the ground, to collect airborne pollen samples. Over a study period of one year, a total of 50,278 pollen grains and fern spores, belonging to 51 taxa of 39 families were identified. Among them, 33 families were angiosperms, two families gymnosperms, and four families ferns. Twelve taxa produced a higher percentage of airborne pollen in this survey. They are Casuarina (27.5%), Morus (15.2%), Fraxinus (12.3%), Pinus (11.3%), Dicranopteris (7.0%), Celtis (5.0%), Juniperus (4.2%), Ambrosia (4.0%), Gramineae (2.8%), Liquidambar (1.3%), Podocarpus (1.1%), and Artemisia (0.5%). The highest concentrations of airborne pollen were detected over the period from mid February to mid June. The dominant pollen species varied with seasons, with Morus, Juniperus and Liquidambar dominating in February and the beginning of March, Pinus in February and March, Celtis in March, Casuarina in April, May, June, and August, Podocarpus from the end of April to the beginning of May, Fraxinus in June, Dicranopteris in June and July, Ambrosia in August, Artemisia in October, and Gramineae in November. Throughout the study time, arboreal pollen (79.9%) was more abundant than non-arboreal pollen (8.5%) and fern spore (8.1%). Ragweed pollen, the allergenic one, reached its maximum in the atmosphere in August and showed a peak of diurnal periodicity at 7:00-9:00 am. As a result of this study, a pollen calendar for Kinmen was established to illustrate the seasonal variations in the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of airborne pollen and spores. The data of the present study provide a basis for further pollinosis studies in Kinmen.10874967 bytesapplication/pdfaeropalynologyAmbrosiaKinmenpollen calendarTaiwan空中孢粉學?草屬?門孢粉?臺灣journal articlehttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/283439/1/5304_200812_4.pdf