張陸滿臺灣大學:土木工程學研究所宋思賢Sung, Ssu-HsienSsu-HsienSung2010-06-302018-07-092010-06-302018-07-092009U0001-1207200915361000http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/187829高科技廠房營建工程具有興建工期短、動員人數多、材料用量多、界面複雜之特性,在整體專案進行中,界面資訊之傳遞和溝通,對於進度與成本具有極大影響。在施工管理中,精實營建(Lean Construction)提出因為無效率、錯誤、延遲及不良溝通上衍生出的工程問題,造成30%的營建成本浪費在人力與材料上,所以為了後續施工階段減少浪費,降低風險,本研究運用4D視覺化模型有效提供空間資訊傳達、模擬、評估、互動之特性,例如過往研究曾以視覺化方式管理空間衝突及模擬施工困難處等,但是國內使用4D技術大部分用於設計展示,對於實際施工管理應用並無效益。研究目的為運用圖型物件,落實4D視覺化技術於工地管理,並且符合精實營建理論之概念,研究範圍為施工管理,本研究流程如下:(一)建立以4D圖型為主的WBS(Work Breakdown Structure),稱為OBWBS (Object Block Work Breakdown Structure),以利定義專案中包商施作的作業項目之圖型。(二)規劃包商施工流程(三)將OBWBS所分類的圖型連結專案施工流程,進行4D模擬。而本研究模型應用可模擬工作流程以管理包商,利用4D模型比對現地進度,並且增進溝通與決策之效益,使得4D視覺化模型應用更具有實質的效益。The features of High-tech factory construction project include tight construction duration, numerous mobilization, high-volume of materials, and complexity of interfaces. In the overall project, the cost and the progress of construction are seriously affected by transmission of interface information.ccording to Lean Construction Institute theory, due to inefficiency, errors, delay, and communications, 30% of the construction cost are wasted on manpower and material. Therefore, in order to reduce waste and risk in project planning and construction , this research intends to use 4D visualized model to facilitate the transmission interface of information.he purpose of this research aims to apply 4D visualized technology for facilitating construction site management and in line with the theory of Lean Construction concepts. The research project focuses on construction management, and its research process is as follows: the first step is to establish a Work Breakdwon Structure (WBS) based on 4D image, known as Object Block Work Breakdown Structure (OBWBS), which is advantageous to define images in the working items operated by the contractor of the project. The second step is to plan the construction process of contractors. Finally the images classified by OBWBS are linked to construction project process and carried out 4D simulation.onsequently, this 4D visualized model can be applied to simulate working process for various contrators work. Meanwhile, it can be used to verify how far is between the current stage and the ultimate result. The model can surely improve communication and efficiency of decision making.目錄一章 緒論 1.1. 研究背景與動機 1.2. 研究目的 3.3. 研究範圍與流程 4.4. 論文架構 6二章 文獻回顧 7.1. 精實管理 7.1.1. 精實生產 7.1.2. 精實思維 8.1.3. 營建工程浪費情形 10.1.4. 精實營建理論 11.2. 4D視覺化應用 14.2.1. 4D模型理論 14.2.2. 4D互動模擬應用 15.2.3 物件導向概念 17.2.4. 2D、3D、4D比較 21.2.5. 圖檔資訊解析技術 22.3. 高科技廠房介紹 27.3.1. 高科技廠房定義 27.3.2. 高科技廠房之特性 30.3.3 高科技廠房施工進度控制 31.4. 小結 34三章 4D模型建置 36.1. 施工流程設計 36.1.1. 主要進度表 37.1.2. 工區劃分 38.1.3. 細部工作流程表 39.2. 4D圖塊解析 42.2.1. 建築元件資料庫 42.2.2. Work Package Model 44.2.3. OBWBS 45.2.4. OBWBS 階層劃分 46.2.5. 4D圖型定義 50.3. 4D模型資訊整合 53.3.1. MS-Project 54.3.2. Bentley MicroStation 57.3.3. ProjectWise Navigator 60四章 4D模型應用說明 61.1. 情境模擬案例建置 61.2. 工作流程模擬 65.2.1. 管理包商施作流程 65.2.2. 施工現場進度比對 66.2.3. 視覺化工項進度完成比例 67.3. 溝通、決策效益 70.3.1. 避免施作空間衝突 71.3.2. 施工動線模擬 72.3.3. 同步工程設計 74.4. 小結 76五章 結論與建議 77.1. 結論 77.2 未來相關研究建議 78考文獻 80錄 856321729 bytesapplication/pdfen-US4維視覺化3維圖型高科技廠房精實營建要徑法工作分解結構電腦輔助設計4D visualizationimageHigh-Tech PlantWork Breakdown StructureLean ConstructionCADCPM應用圖型物件於施工管理之探討
-以高科技廠房預鑄工法為例Applying Object-Block-Based Visualization
to Construction Site Management
-A Precast Concrete Case in High-Tech Plant Constructionthesishttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/187829/1/ntu-98-R96521706-1.pdf