2012-05-092024-05-17https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/681085摘要：水資源匱乏及汙染增加等衍生的相關問題係現今國際社會最關注的議題，隨著日益增多的人口、經濟發展與潛在之氣候變遷威脅，增加了地表水水質的使用風險，其中金屬污染與優養化嚴重影響了河川生態系統，因此，需藉由新穎的水資源經營管理方式以減緩問題嚴重程度。在臺灣，由於都市過度開發、921地震與氣候變遷等影響，水文與地質環境經歷激烈的改變，因此，政府近年來的主要政策乃是創建生態且多元的水環境並確保永續的水資源；在歐洲，為遵循歐盟最新之水資源政策，法國及許多歐盟國家已致力於降低水質的潛在威脅。本計畫由法國國家院士 Dr. Georges Vachaud (過去10年主持與越南合作之跨國計畫(ANR) - DAY RIVER and ReSYST dealt with the effects of urbanand agricultural development on the degradation of water quality in the Red River Delta,Vietnam) 接受國科會邀請來臺訪問並展示與越南合作之計畫相關成果後，感受臺灣於水資源永續經營與提升生態環境品質的殷切期待，積極提出 Taiwan-France 共同研究議題並分享運用其與越南合作之跨國計畫成果；吾等亦召集臺大、中研院及農業工程研究中心等5個學術研究單位全力投入此研究。本計畫將討論重點為：(1) 水質監測並確認水質影響因子; (2) 考量流態及水質並推估生物多樣性，瞭解水文-生態-生物地質-化學功能;(3) 運用新穎科技評估生態毒物以推導金屬毒物對魚類之影響; (4) 交互評估統計及生物指標以歸納水質影響因子; (5) 創建一環境驅動系統，適切展現所描述面臨工業污染及都市化之環境，並以臺灣(淡水河)及法(Lot River)集水區為對照研究案例。共同研擬永續水資源綜合管理之策略，期能提供中法水資源管理單位參考。<br> Abstract: While today water is still an abundant resource, its future availability is threatened by: increasing demands of a growing population and economic expansion, chemical and microbiological risks, as well as the potential impacts of climate change. The situation now calls for a wise use and a more adequate management and protection of this resource. In Europe, in order to comply with the most recent EU Water Framework Directive, additional efforts are needed to be made to reduce the potential threats on the national water bodies. In Taiwan, where hydrological and geological environments have undergone drastic changes due to urbanization, excessive utilization of steep terrain, major earthquake (1999) and increased number of typhoons and torrential rain events, the Water Resources Agency was created in 2002 with a mission to build a safe, ecological and diverse water environment, and to ensure sufficient quality and sustainable water resources. It is in that context that the proposal intends to carry out compared integrated, studies in two river catchments (Danshuei River, Taiwan; Lot River, France) submitted to severe contamination, to provide strategic managerial decisions for sustainable watershed management at a cross-continental scale. In both cases, the rationale will be to combine different types of approaches (hydrology, geochemistry, ecology, ecotoxicology, genetics) to deepen and diversify our knowledge of these ecosystems, and to involve in the team a group of consultants to ensure the applicability of results and their transfer as management tools to water agencies on both sides. The project will be organized on tasks to address the following points: - identification of pollutants, intercomparison of monitoring and analytical techniques - impact of pollution on aquatic species - exchange and intercomparison of statistical and biological indicators of water quality and durable water resources management on both watersheds - development of an environmental driven multiobjective optimization model to establish the concepts of sustainable watershed management in close connection with managers (Water Agencies, Regional Water Public Boards…) and stakeholders. The first impact of this collaborative work between the two countries will be on water policy. It has already been decided that the Water Resources Agency from Taiwan will take profit of this action to have a better view concerning the implementation of the French system of water resources management. Then on a scientific point of view, we aim at developing scientificstudies between France and Taiwan taking profit of the very strong differences in climate, soils and land-use between the two countries to stimulate research activities on both sides. The collaboration will also be based on a “win-win” concept in which each country will benefit of the strengths of the counterpart: - French partners will benefit of Taiwan partners’ experiences in statistical and neuronal analysis of data for the development of a multi-objective watershed management model. - Taiwan partners will benefit of French partners’ experiences on biological indicators (diatoms, biofilms) and on joint planning processes promoted by water agencies and Regional Watershed Public Boards (EPTB).水資源綜合管理水質分析金屬與有機汙染水文生態系統影響分析水資源永續經營integrated water resources managementwater quality analysisorganic andmetallic micropolluantsecohydrological systemimpact analysissustainablewater resources management學術領域全面提升/生農學院/101年研究教學產學部分機動保留款-補助生工系台法(NSC-ANR)共同合作研究計畫自由型-BLANC