Tsai, Ching-HuiChing-HuiTsaiJIUN-HAU HUANGHwang, Bing-FangBing-FangHwangLee, Yungling LYungling LLee2021-07-232021-07-232010-01-2914659921https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/572412Although studies show that maternal smoking during pregnancy increases the risks of respiratory outcomes in childhood, evidence concerning the effects of household environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure remains inconsistent.en[SDGs]SDG3tobacco smoke; adolescent; article; asthma; bronchitis; child; coughing; environmental exposure; female; human; major clinical study; male; maternal smoking; paternal smoking; prevalence; questionnaire; risk factor; school child; Taiwan; wheezing; abnormal respiratory sound; adult; asthma; bronchitis; comorbidity; incidence; indoor air pollution; passive smoking; proportional hazards model; risk assessment; statistics; Taiwan; Adolescent; Air Pollution, Indoor; Asthma; Bronchitis; Child; Comorbidity; Female; Humans; Incidence; Male; Proportional Hazards Models; Questionnaires; Respiratory Sounds; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Taiwan; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adultjournal article10.1186/1465-9921-11-11201134682-s2.0-77952497043https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/360195