2010-01-012024-05-15https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/662676摘要：本計畫擬發展自動化無線傳輸資料收集器，針對灌溉溝渠中的福壽螺數量及水質參 數進行自動化連續偵測，以大幅度提高生態監測的時間解析度，克服過去人工監測 之缺點。此外，藉由相關後端影像處理演算法之研發，透過所建立之演算法分析資 料收集器所回傳之影像，可得知目前監測區域的福壽螺卵塊數量，以瞭解目前該區 域福壽螺可能危害的情形。 本系統的建立未來將可整合相關機電設備以進行後續緊急防治機制，或通報相關人 員暫時關閉將該區域灌溉水閘門，避免福壽螺進入水田中危害作物。未來也可整合 至相關動植物疫病蟲害防治系統中，以達全面防治之效。 此外，福壽螺在1970年代被引進後，對台灣的農田業特別是水田水稻發生十分嚴重 的危害，本研究亦將針對福壽螺的分佈的熱點及發生規律，進行重要水利系統調查 其福壽螺生物量、豐度、共棲物種的研究及時間變畫，整合過去研究，建立一套福 壽螺整合預警的辦法。 <br> Abstract: In this project, an automatic data collector with wireless communication system will be developed for improving the temporal resolution from the traditional monitoring means. The system will be able to continually measure the water quality of channels and take photos in monitoring points and the number of eggs of Pomacea canaliculata.. All information from the monitoring points will be delivered to the database through the wireless communication. Besides, by developing the related image processing algorithm for counting the number of egg, the system will be as an alarm system to infer the damage caused by Pomacea canaliculata in the field. The alerting announcement broadcasted by the system can be applied to the related people for acting treatment process. Moreover, the monitoring information can be applied to the mutual inspection system of animal and plant for advance analysis of ecological behavior. The South American apple snails Pomacea canaliculata were intentionally introduced into Taiwan in the 1970s. Subsequently, P. canaliculata has become a serious pest to aquatic crops. The aim of this study is to investigate hot spot and the occurrence regular pattern of apple snails. We will survey the biomass, abundance and sympatric species. The result will be sumerised with the prior syudy in order to establish a set of integrated technologies by agricultural control and chemical control on apple snail.農業自動化自動化監測系統福壽螺Agricultural automationAutomatic monitoring systemPomacea canaliculata