2003-08-012024-05-18https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/707566摘要：本計劃的主旨，乃在逕以初生小兒為主要的研究對象，直探中國小兒醫學奠基時期醫者對於小兒生理與心理的觀察及其所建立的相關理論。 首先，本計劃試圖以初生小兒的變蒸現象與過程為討論的中心，探討醫者對於小兒身體成長的觀念，藉以了解小兒醫學與專業醫者對於生命初始發展的重要思想。 其次，本計劃嘗試以客忤為討論的重點，探究醫者如何掌握小兒成長過程中所遭遇的疾病及其病因，藉此觀察小兒醫學與專業醫者對於小兒與成人疾病異同之見解。 第三，本計劃希望透過醫者對於變蒸與客忤的理解，進一步勾勒出醫者如何藉此建構小兒生理與心理的特質與理論。 第四，本計劃希望透過醫者對於變蒸與客忤的診斷與治療，表現出醫者如何結合小兒生理與心理的特質，運用於臨床治療之上，因應實際的醫療需求。 第五，本計劃將以小兒醫學思想與理論為主要的研究取向，深入分析分析醫者的專業見解在醫學發展脈絡中的重要性與意義。 <br> Abstract: From the Western Jin to Song Dynasties, pediatric experts developed various doctrines concerning children’s physical and mental development so as to lay critical foundation for pediatrics. Therefore, this project will take this important period as the main time frame to discuss the development of pediatrics. In this project, I intend to take bianzheng (change and steam) as an example to discuss Chinese physician’s conception on phenomenon and process of new born baby’s growth. By exploring physician’s conception of children’s growth, we can go further to study how those physicians try to formulate the physical development of a new life. In this project, I will also take kewu (frightened by stranger) as an instance to delve into how physicians understand new born baby’s disease caused by external factors. By comparing the aetiology of adult’s kewu and that of children’s, I would like to clarify how medieval Chinese healers viewed the characteristics of children’s physical body and mental health. Moreover, by way of exploring physician’s diagnosis and treatment on bianzheng and kewu, I set out to examine how physicians put medical doctrine into practice, as well as whether physicians notice any clinical difference between sexes. I will also take socio-cultural context into consideration in order to delve into the development of pediatrics, and how doctors construct the features and theories of children’s physiology and psychology in medieval time.變蒸客忤小兒醫學中國pediatricsbianzhengchanging and steamingkewufrightened by strangerhistory of medicineChina