2014-11-012024-05-13https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/653945摘要：在討論日本帝國向外擴張與殖民地經營時，往往將視線投注在「男性」的活動，對於在臺日本女性的討論多停留在社會上層與邊緣的人群。然而，二十世紀初，受中等以上教育，擁有一定學歷、文化資本的新女性出現，他們在殖民地擔任教師、政府機構中的僱員；成為作家、歌人，活躍於殖民地臺灣社會。這項研究計畫嘗試聚焦在這些中間層的日本女性，探問他們的移動經緯、軌跡；在日本帝國與殖民地社會之中的生存之道；以及潛藏其後的，個人、家、國之間交錯、游移、多向的關係。 在研究方法上，預計採取兼具微觀與巨觀的方式展開研究。首先，以留下一定著作、書信的歌人尾崎孝子，以及散見於史料中的女教師為線索，追探他們的生命軌跡與殖民地經驗，藉此窺探殖民地社會不同的側面，思考同為中間女性之間的共通性與差異性。另一方面，運用統計書、報紙、雜誌等當時代的史料，勾勒在臺日本女性的輪廓，探問他們在生活、家庭、職場等不同場域所面臨的問題，探問其與日本帝國、殖民地社會之間的相互關係。 期待透過此一研究，思考隱身在日本帝國背後多樣的身姿、意識、複雜的力量；以及，這些多重的力量如何在國家與個人之間交錯，支撐帝國的擴張，並影響殖民地社會的形成。 <br> Abstract: When discussing the outward expansion and the colonial enterprise of the Japan Empire, frequently the focus is on the movement of “men”, while the discussion of Japanese women in Taiwan remains focused on those in high society and disadvantaged groups. However, in the early 20th century the new woman emerged: they received secondary education and higher, and possessed a certain academic background and cultural capital. In the colonies, they served as educators and government employees; becoming writers and poets, keeping active in colonial Taiwan society. This research proposal aims to focus on these middle class Japanese women, to discover where and how they moved; the ways of their lives within the Japanese empire and colonial society; as well as at the crisscrossing relationship of the individual, family, and country hidden behind it all. Regarding the research methodology, the plan is to use both research at the micro and macro level to carry out these research goals. First, by tracing the threads in the works and letters left behind by the poet Ozaki Kouko, as well as the female teachers seen periodically in historical sources, this research aims to explore the trajectory of their lives and their colonial experiences. Thereby catching a glimpse of the different aspects of colonial society, along with considering the commonalities and dissimilarities between middle class Japanese women. At the same time, by making use of statistical records, newspapers, magazines and other historical sources, this research looks to sketch an outline of Japanese women in Taiwan, and to discover the mutual relationship between them, the Japanese Empire and colonial society. The expectation is, through this research, to reflect on the posture, thinking, and complex dynamics hidden in the backdrop of the Japanese empire; as well as how these dynamics intertwined between the nation and the individual, supported imperial expansion, and influenced the formation of colonial society.在臺日本女性殖民地經驗尾崎孝子女教師中間層女性的移動Japanese Women in TaiwanColonial ExperienceOzaki KoukoWomen TeachersMovement of Middle Class Women