張尊國2006-07-252018-06-292006-07-252018-06-2920022002-07-31http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/10715本研究整合空間統計與地理資訊系統的功能，分析桃園台地土地利用的變遷情 形；研究資料包含了1982 年到1995 年間 的土地利用數值資料，將原始土地利用分 成四個種類，分別為水域地(溼地)、農業用 地、建成地及其他用地。運用馬可夫鏈模 式推導出不同時期的土地利用變遷理論趨 勢值，度量土地利用變遷的趨勢。 本研究針對桃園台地的水域地(溼地) 嵌塊體進行形狀及分散度二種地景指標的 分析，再應用群集分析法於12 個鄉鎮水域 (溼地)嵌塊體在時間與空間上的變化情 形。地景指標是藉由檢視地景區塊，以瞭 解干擾以及物種間的傳播分佈或者是移轉 的情形。 由研究的結果可知，水域(溼地)嵌塊體 的變遷特性，能夠反映出桃園台地的成長 情形，且由於地理資訊系統與空間分析功 能的結合，可協助探索隱含於複雜之土地 利用資料下，更多關於土地利用變遷的實 因。A combined spatial analysis and geographic information system approach was developed in this study to analyze the land-use changes in Tao-Yuan terrace. Data were collected cover from 1982 to 1995, and classified into four major land-use types for analysis which including water land, agricultural land, built-up land and others. Markov Chain model was used to derive equilibrium matrices from different land-use types which showed the tendency of land-use change. This research used patch shape and patch disperse two landscape indices to analyze the water patches in Tao-Yuan terrace. Finally, cluster analysis was employed to group 12 towns based on their indices and centroid locations. The results showed that the characteristics of water-patches change reflect the development of Tao-Yuan terrace, and it may be helpful in exploring more information about land-use changes.application/pdf189056 bytesapplication/pdfzh-TW國立臺灣大學生物環境系統工程學系暨研究所地理資訊系統馬可夫鏈模式土地利用變遷地景指標群集分析Geographic Information SystemsMarkov Chain Modelland-use changelandscape indexcluster analysisreporthttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/10715/1/902211E002044.pdf