楊平世臺灣大學：昆蟲學研究所黃中道2007-11-262018-06-292007-11-262018-06-292004http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/55028中文摘要 本文描述臺灣產露螽亞科 (Phaneropterinae) 共十七屬三十種，其中包括五新紀錄種，分別為 Kuwayamaea sapporensis Matsumura et Shiraki札幌桑螽；Liotrachela convexipennis Caudell凸翅光頸螽；Psyrana japonica (Shiraki) 日本黑緣螽；Pseudopsyra bilobata Karny雙葉擬黑緣螽；Sinochlora szechwanensis Tinkham四川華綠螽；以及五新種，分別為Ducetia shanpingensis sp. nov. 扇平條螽；Prohimerta formosana sp. nov. 臺灣脊尾螽；Elimaea (E.) nantouensis sp. nov. 南投掩耳螽；Baryprostha gracilis sp. nov. 姬葉露螽；Isopsera longistylata sp. nov. 長尾平背螽。文中描述所有種類的雄蟲外部形態、肛上板、下生殖板及尾毛之構造，相關生態資訊，並附有屬級與成蟲之種檢索表。此外並紀錄本亞科種類在臺灣之分布及討論。Abstract Taxonomy of the Subfamily Phaneropterinae of Taiwan (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) The subfamily Phaneropterinae of Taiwan, including 30 species and 17 genera, is revised. Among them five species, Ducetia shanpingensis, Prohimerta formosana, Elimaea (Elimaea) nantouensis, Baryprostha gracilis, Isopsera longistylata, are new and additional five, Kuwayamaea sapporensis Matsumura et Shiraki, Liotrachela convexipennis Caudell, Psyrana japonica (Shiraki), Pseudopsyra bilobata Karny, Sinochlora szechwanensis Tinkham, are new records to Taiwan. All species are described or redescribed in detail; tegmen, genital structures of both sex adults are illustrated and related ecological informations are described. Key to genera and species of male adults are given. The distributions are provided and discussed with.目錄 中文摘要 英文摘要 一、前言........................................................................................................................ 1 二、往昔研究................................................................................................................ 2 (一)、世界研究現況..............................................................................................2 (二)、臺灣產露螽亞科的研究歷史與現況..........................................................3 三、材料與方法............................................................................................................ 4 (一)、標本來源..................................................................................................... 4 (二)、標本製作與保存......................................................................................... 4 (三)、形態描述..................................................................................................... 4 (四)、術語............................................................................................................. 5 (五)、測量............................................................................................................. 6 (六)、採集地名對照表......................................................................................... 6 四、結果與討論............................................................................................................ 8 Subfamily Phaneropterinae Burmeister, 1838 (露螽亞科).................................. 8 臺灣露螽亞科之屬檢索表.................................................................................. 9 Genus Ducetia Stål, 1874 (條螽屬)................................................................... 10 臺灣條螽屬成蟲之種檢索表............................................................................ 10 D. furcata Ragge, 1961 (叉脈條螽)............................................................12 D. japonica (Thunberg, 1815) (日本條螽)................................................. 15 D. shanpingensis sp. nov. (扇平條螽)........................................................ 18 Genus Kuwayamaea Matsumura et Shiraki, 1908 (桑螽屬)............................. 20 K. sapporensis Matsumura et Shiraki, 1908 (札幌桑螽)............................ 21 Genus Prohimerta Hebard, 1922 (脊尾螽屬).................................................... 24 P. formosana sp. nov. (臺灣脊尾螽)........................................................... 25 Genus Elimaea Stål, 1874 (掩耳螽屬).............................................................. 28 臺灣掩耳螽屬成蟲之種檢索表........................................................................ 28 E. (Hemielimaea) formosana Shiraki, 1930 (臺灣半掩耳螽).................... 30 E. (Elimaea) hoozanensis Karny, 1915 (褔山掩耳螽)............................... 33 E. (E.) punctifera (Walker, 1869) (疹點掩耳螽)........................................ 36 E. (E.) schenklingi Karny, 1915 (斯氏掩耳螽).......................................... 39 E. (E.) tympanalis (Matsumura et Shiraki, 1908) (長尾掩耳螽)............... 42 E. (E.) nantouensis sp. nov. (南投掩耳螽)................................................. 44 Genus Holochlora Stål, 1873 (綠螽屬)............................................................. 46 H. japonica Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 (日本綠螽)............................. 47 Genus Liotrachela Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 (光頸螽屬)......................... 50 L. convexipennis Caudell, 1935 (凸翅光頸螽)........................................... 51 Genus Phaulula Bolivar, 1906 (擬綠螽屬)....................................................... 54 臺灣擬綠螽屬成蟲之種檢索表....................................................................... 54 P. daitoensis (Matsumura et Shiraki , 1908) (大東擬綠螽)........................55 P. gracilis (Matsumura et Shiraki , 1908) (姬擬綠螽)............................... 58 Genus Psyrana Uvarov, 1940 (黑緣螽屬)........................................................ 61 P. japonica (Shiraki, 1930) (日本黑緣螽).................................................. 62 Genus Ruidocollaris Liu, 1993 (糙頸螽屬)...................................................... 65 R. truncatolobata (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878) (切葉糙頸螽)............... 66 Genus Deflorita Bolivar, 1906 (斜緣螽屬)....................................................... 69 D. apicalis (Shiraki, 1930) (端斜緣螽)...................................................... 70 Genus Mirollia Stål, 1873 (奇螽屬).................................................................. 73 M. formosana Shiraki, 1930 (臺灣奇螽).................................................... 74 Genus Phaneroptera Serville, 1831 (露螽屬)................................................... 76 臺灣露螽屬成蟲之種檢索表............................................................................ 77 P. falcata (Poda, 1761) (鐮尾露螽)............................................................ 78 P. gracilis Burmeister, 1838 (姬露螽)........................................................ 81 P. nigroantennata Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 (黑角露螽)................... 83 P. trigonia Ragge, 1957 (三角露螽)........................................................... 86 Genus Baryprostha Karsch, 1891 (葉露螽屬).................................................. 89 B. gracilis sp. nov. (姬葉露螽)................................................................... 90 Genus Isopsera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 (平背螽屬).............................. 92 臺灣平背螽屬成蟲之種檢索表........................................................................ 92 I. brevissima Shiraki, 1930 (短平背螽)...................................................... 93 I. longistylata sp. nov. (長尾平背螽).......................................................... 96 Genus Pseudopsyra Hebard, 1922 (擬黑緣螽屬)............................................. 98 P. bilobata Karny, 1926 (雙葉擬黑緣螽)................................................... 99 Genus Sinochlora Tinkham, 1945 (華綠螽屬)................................................ 101 臺灣華綠螽屬成蟲之種檢索表...................................................................... 101 S. longifissa (Matsumura et Shiraki, 1908) (長尾華綠螽)....................... 102 S. szechwanensis Tinkham, 1945 (四川華綠螽)...................................... 105 Genus Trachyzulpha Dohrn, 1892 (棘露螽屬)................................................ 108 T. formosana Shiraki, 1930 (蓬萊棘露螽)............................................... 109 五、參考文獻............................................................................................................ 112 六、誌謝....................................................................................................................118 七、圖版....................................................................................................................11916910070 bytesapplication/pdfen-US螽斯科露螽亞科分類PhaneropterinaeTettigoniidaeTaxonomythesishttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/55028/1/ntu-93-R91632001-1.pdf