2011-06-012024-05-17https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/691961摘要：本研究以空調除濕系統為主要載具，以有別於傳統冷凝除濕的系統設計方式為研究主軸，研發熱泵之液體除濕空調裝置，其具備(1)吸收液液體除濕；(2)熱泵製熱再生吸收液；(3)熱泵製冷加強液體除濕效果等三項特點，利用濃溶液表面之飽和水蒸汽壓力低於空氣中的水蒸汽分壓，以此作為水分子移動的驅動力移除空氣中的水份，濃溶液吸收空氣中的水分子後形成稀溶液；為使此除濕溶液可循環使用，再使稀溶液與再生用空氣接觸，利用加熱方式提高稀溶液表面之飽和水蒸汽壓力，使之高於再生空氣的水蒸汽分壓，藉以使水分子自溶液表面擴散至再生用空氣，達到溶液再生效果。本研究之加熱熱源採用熱泵製熱方式，而熱泵的蒸發器端則提供除濕溶液冷卻用之冷源，以提升溶液除濕能力。因除濕原理屬化學除濕，故熱泵的蒸發溫度可以提高，以增加熱泵的 COP 值，同時亦可省卻除濕的潛熱負荷，減少冰水供應冷凍噸數，而使空調系統的電能使用可大幅降低。研究方法上採用理論分析與實驗測試等方式，並且架設供風能力大於或等於 2,000 m3/hr 之實驗測試平台，以實驗測試方式獲得本研究所提的系統各項效能，並與理論分析相互驗證。<br> Abstract: The dehumidification apparatus of air-conditioning system is adopted to be the main carrier in this project. The major investigation is to utilize the theory of de-humidification in different ways from traditional design of condensing dehumidification. A liquid desiccant system coupling with heat pump will be researched and developed. The features of the proposed system are (1) liquid desiccant dehumidification, (2) liquid desiccant regeneration by the condenser heat of heat pump, (3) enhanced dehumidification by the cooling capability of heat pump. The saturation vapor pressure of strong solution surface is lower than the water vapor pressure of ambient air. The vapor pressure difference will be the driving force to diffuse the water molecular. Then, the strong solution becomes the weak solution. The regeneration air will contact with the weak solution, and the weak solution will be heated. The saturation vapor pressure of weak solution surface becomes higher than the water vapor pressure of ambient air, and the water molecular will diffuse from the solution to the air. The condenser heat of heat pump is the heating source in this study, and the cooling energy produced by the evaporator of heat pump is to enhance the dehumidification performance of liquid desiccant. The evaporating temperature of heat pump can be higher to increase the COP of heat pump because the system is chemical dehumidification. At the same time, the chilling system can reduce the loading because the latent load is eliminated. Hence, the power consumption for operating air-conditioning system will decrease significantly. Theoretic analysis and experimental study are all the researching methodologies, and an experimental platform of 2,000 m3/hr air supply capacity will be set up. Experimental testing will be proceeded to gather the performance data of the proposed system. Results of theoretic and experimental analysis will be verified by each other.熱泵液體除濕空調箱heat pumpliquid desiccantAHU