李存修臺灣大學:財務金融學研究所劉上旗Liu, Shan-ChiShan-ChiLiu2007-11-282018-07-092007-11-282018-07-092005http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/60840有「台灣先生」之稱的谷月涵先生在其「投機到投資」一書中提及,其服務過的美林證券集團研究部門曾針對數十個與企業營運相關聯的數字,試圖找出最貼近股票市場的指標,最後他們發現,長期評估下來,愈複雜的指標,預測的準確性愈低,反倒是愈簡單的指標預測的準確性愈高,本益比(P/E Ratio)即是其中之一。 面對近幾年來市場本益比每況愈下的現象,引發本論文研究動機,本研究將針對此一股市慣用的評估指標,以實務運用的角度,探討其主要因素以及對投資績效之應用與影響。 實證結果如下: 一、全球股市近幾年本益比並不同調,而台股本益比確實隨美國股市、內部資金及籌碼因素而逐年下降。 二、台股本益比可藉由兩岸關係和緩、企業整合及現金股利發放率的提升,由過去幾年的de-rating轉而變為re-rating 三、依個股本益比高低選擇交易時點的實證中,台積電及台塑等屬“穩定景氣循環並可於每波循環榮景高獲利”的產業龍頭股,模型勝率可達75%以上,模型平均報酬亦有15%以上。Peter Kurz, founder of the well-known financial consulting company Mr. Taiwan.com, wrote in his book “Speculation to Investment” that the research department at Merrill Lynch has tried to find the best indicators to the stock market among dozens of figures relating to companies’ operations. According to Merrill Lynch’s research, the more complex the indicators are, the less accuracy the results show in the long term. On the contrary, simple indicators exhibit higher accuracy in predicting the market, and price to earnings (P/E) ratio is one of such indicators. The P/E ratio of the Taiwan stock market has been trending down in recent years. The author has tried to use this simple and popular indicator with real world aim to investigate the reasons behind the downtrend and impacts on the portfolio performance. The findings are as follows: 1. The levels of P/E ratios vary from market to market. The P/E ratio of the Taiwan stock market indeed shows a downtrend on the U.S stock market, domestic fund flows, and liquidity issues. 2. There will be a re-rating of the Taiwan market with the easing of cross-strait relations, integration of enterprises and the improvement in dividend payout ratio. 3. In the empirical study that uses PER as the only determinant of trading, the bellwethers such as Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company and Formosa Plastics Corp. are the best examples of the industries that have predictable business cycles and the profits are repetitive at the peak of each cycle. The odds of this model are as high as 75% and the model exhibits an average return of more than 15%.第一章 緒論……………………………………………………… 1 第一節 研究動機………………………………… 1 第二節 研究目的………………………………… 3 第三節 研究架構………………………………… 4 第二章 文獻探討………………………………………………… 7 第一節 企業評價模型…………………………… 7 第二節 影響本益比之因素………………………10 第三節 本益比在台灣股市之應用………………17 第三章 台灣股市本益比之結構性變化…………………………21 第一節 全球本益比趨勢分析……………………21 第二節 台灣股市本益比趨勢分析………………30 第三節 影響台灣本益比之結構性因素…………35 第四節 台股個股本益比影響之實證研究………46 第四章 本益比投資績效分析……………………………………50 第一節 研究方法…………………………………50 第二節 研究期間及研究樣本……………………51 第三節 投資績效分析……………………………52 第五章 結論與建議………………………………………………71 第一節 結論—台股趨勢…………………………71 第二節 結論—個股實證…………………………73 第三節 建議………………………………………74 參考文獻………………………………………………………………77en-US本益比風險溢酬現金股利發放率企業評價P/E RatioRisk PremiumDividend Payout Ratioand Enterprise Valuation台灣股市本益比之影響因素及投資績效分析The analysis of factors influencing P/E ratio and investment performance measurement in Taiwan equity marketthesis