2012-02-212024-05-17https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/682543摘要：台灣重要柑橘系統性病原包括黃龍病細菌(HLBB)、萎縮病毒(CTV)、破葉病毒(CTLV)與鱗砧次病毒(CEVd)等，這些病原經由帶病種苗普遍傳播而危害嚴重，生產無病種苗搭配敏感且正確的檢疫技術乃是防治這些病害的首要之道。本計畫以原本初步研發成功的柑橘病原檢疫技術為基礎，進一步再研發與改善，目標在於建立一套方便且快速的整合性偵測套組。本年度具體工作項目包括：1. 黃龍病細菌之PCR偵測技術與Real-time PCR定量偵測技術之應用；2.鱗砧類病毒(CEVd)檢測標準作業流程(SOP)之建立與改良；3. 台灣新的柑橘類病毒之調查；4. 柑橘萎縮病毒(CTV)膠金抗體試劑之製備與應用；5. 柑橘破葉病毒(CTLV)之抗體試劑之研發與應用；6. 診斷技術實際應用於台灣柑橘健康種苗制度之推展。本計畫所得研究成果不但可供國內防檢疫之應用，更因這些病原皆為國際性重要病原，未來可申請專利而推展於國際。<br> Abstract: The systemic pathogens such as the bacteria causing citrus huanglongbing, Citrus tristeza virus (CTV), Citrus tatter leaf virus (CTLV) and Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd) are predominant and destructive to citrus industry in Taiwan. These pathogens are mainly transmitted by vegetative propagation. Establishment of pathogen-free nursery systems and development of rapid and sensitive diagnostic probes are considered to be the most important methods for the pest control. This research project is dedicated to develop new diagnostic probes and improve several devised diagnostic methods using immunological and molecular techniques. An integrated diagnostic kit will be produced through combination of all our devised detection methods for these citrus systemic pathogens. Several items will be conducted this year: (1) application of PCR and Real-time PCR assays for the detection of huanglongbing bacteria (HLBB)；(2) establishment and improvement of the SOP for the detection of Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd); (3) investigation of new viroids infecting citrus in Taiwan; (4) preparation and application of the diagnostic strips with colloidal-gold antibodies against Citrus tristeza virus (CTV); (5) development and application of the diagnostic antibodies for Citrus tatter leaf virus (CTLV) using the artificially synthetic oligo-peptides against CTLV; (6) application of the integrated diagnostic kit in the promotion of pathogen-free nursery system of citrus. These devised methods will be helpful to the inspection and management of the citrus pests, and it is worthy of international patent for world-wide extension.柑橘診斷試劑黃龍病菌柑橘萎縮病毒柑橘破葉病毒柑橘鱗砧類病毒citrusdiagnostic probesCandidatus Liberibacter asiaticusCitrus tristeza virusCitrus tatter leaf virusCitrus exocortis viroid