洪淑蕙2006-07-252018-06-282006-07-252018-06-282003http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/11829此研究結合長周期(25 秒為主)的波形所測量的S-SKS 和ScS-S 對於標準一維地球模型PREM 的走時差殘餘值,共同推演地涵最底部500 公里的三維速度構造。由於地震波僅具有限頻寬, 波相走時除了受構造的速度變化影響之外,還會因有限頻寬的繞射現象,造成波前後復原的 現象。因此根據層析成像原理,除了以假設地震波為無限高頻的一維線性波線理論來正演波 相走時和震波速度構造的關係之外,此研究並採用近年來新發展的香蕉甜甜圈理論作為建立 反演資料核(data kernel)的依據,因該論正確地考慮走時受波前復原影響的效應,將有助於改 善全球核涵邊界的解析度。同時,在模型參數化的技術上易加入多重尺度解析的觀念,由走 時資料本身採樣疏密的程度,客觀評析對毎一區域速度構造解析的能力。研究結果發現以有 限頻寬算核所得的層析成像模型,其剪力波的側向速度異常強度要比以傳統波線理論求得的 模型要大至兩倍左右。顯示過去對核涵邊界D ”層不均質的程度可能低估,連帶可能影響該層 溫度、化學組成以及動力學上的解釋。D ”層速度構造以Degree 2 的變化為主,在中太平洋 和非洲底下各出現慢的速度異常,地表熱點火山活動的位置大致落於這些區域,環太平洋區 域則是相對快速異常的區域,顯示和隱沒的古海洋板塊物質有關。We present the global distribution of shear velocity heterogeneity in the lowermost 500 km of the mantle derived from a joint inversion of differential S (or diffracted S)-SKS and ScS-S travel-time residuals measured by long-period waveforms dominant at 25 s. Fréchet or banana-doughnut kernel theory is utilized to forward modeling of finite-frequency travel-time measurements. A model parameterization based on a multiresolution wavelet representation is implemented to inversely solve for spatial variations in mantle shear wavespeed perturbations. The resolved velocity heterogeneity strength is about twice as much as that in the previous model 3 constrained by similar dataset but ray-obtained tomography. Surface hotspots in the Central Pacific and the Indian-Africa are correlated with deep-rooted mantle plumes located within or on the edge of broad, low-velocity D" regions. Relatively fast velocity structures that underlie beneath the Circum-Pacific Rim are associated with ancient cold subducted materials.application/pdf1533543 bytesapplication/pdfzh-TW國立臺灣大學地質科學系暨研究所有限頻寬走時層析成像剪力波異常核涵邊界D ”層多重尺度模型參數化finite-frequency traveltime tomographyshear velocity heterogeneitycore-mantle boundaryD” layermultiscale model parameterization地震波傳遞和全球走時層析成像:香蕉-甜甜圈理論(II)reporthttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/11829/1/912119M002027.pdf