國立臺灣大學經濟學系Department of Economics, National Taiwan University吳聰敏2017-09-082018-06-282017-09-082018-06-281997-12http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/282211第二次世界大戰結束，日本戰敗投降，臺灣由國民政府接收。戰後初期，國民政府在臺灣實施全面性的經濟管制，其手段包括：民營企業公營化，獨占與聯合壟斷、價格控制等。國民政府的管制政策加劇了戰後初期的惡性物價膨脹，強制重分配民間財富。相對於中日戰爭之前，公營與獨佔變成戰後初期臺灣經濟制度的主要特徵。At the end of World War Ⅱ, Taiwan reverted to Chinese sovereignty. After taking over Taiwan in late 1945, the Nationalist government immediately imposed various control policies. Almost all of the private companies previously owned by the Japanese became monopolistic public companies. The Nationalist government also controlled foreign trade and regulated prices. These policies created a hyperinflation, wealth was redistributed, and Taiwan was transformed into an economy dominated by public enterprises and monopolies.159 bytestext/html經濟管理獨占公營企業財富重分配Economic control policyMonopolyPublic enterprise redistributionjournal articlehttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/282211/1/index.html