農村生態環境與健康效益之跨文化探討

2009-08-012024-05-13https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/653612摘要：本計畫以景觀生態原則評估農村地區環境之景觀「健康」程度，藉由農村景觀監測系統、環境心理學理論及生理回饋(biofeedback)儀器，探討在不同農村景觀結構中物種之分佈情形以及使用者從環境中所獲得生心理效益與遊憩體驗。期能研擬一套綜合評估人與生態環境間平衡之指標，並評估人在農村環境中所獲得之健康效 益，以促進人與生態環境的和諧。本計畫第一年以建立台灣農村景觀監測系統為主，彙整台灣非都市土地使用區域圖籍資料和航照圖進行人工比對，歸納出台灣農村代表性景觀類型，配合實地景觀拍攝與物種調查，作為景觀結構與人類健康效益研究之基礎，並進一步瞭解農村景觀生態結構與物種分佈的相關性。第二年以農村景觀監測系統之實地景觀照片，進行農村地區使用者遊憩體驗與健康效益調查，同時分析樣區之景觀結構資訊，探討農村環境對健康之影響。第三年繼續調查計畫中的農村環境資訊與其健康效益進行整合分析，並加入其他文化地區之研究資料，進行跨文化探討，瞭解不同農業土地使用文化、農村生態環境與健康效益之關係，建立一套可操作性的跨文化健康環境評估模式及指標，可供未來相關領域運用。<br> Abstract: This study evaluates the landscape “healthy” condition of the rural areas according to the criteria of landscape ecology. By applying the agricultural landscape monitoring system, biofeedback instruments and the theories of environmental psychology, this study plans to test the species diversity as well as psychophysiological benefits of humankind under different agricultural landscape structures. The evaluation indicators that merit both wildlife and human kind will be discussed. The study of the first year will focus on establishing a monitoring system for Taiwan agricultural landscapes. Aerial photos and the data from the National Geographic Information System will be collected and compared to identify the represented agricultural landscapes of Taiwan. With on-the-ground photography and wildlife investigation, the study will measure the relationship between species diversity and agricultural landscape structure at this stage. The second year of this study will adopt the Taiwan agricultural landscape monitoring system to realize respondents’ healthy and recreation effects in different agricultural landscape structures. The third year of this study will continuously investigate the environmental information and healthy benefits data. Simultaneously, across cultural research data will be also collected, analyzed, and integrated. This study proposes to build an efficient evaluation model and indicators for the healthy agricultural landscape.農村景觀結構鳥&#63952健康效&#64023遊憩跨文化研究agriculturebirdcross cultural studyhealthy benefitslandscape metrics,recreation農村生態環境與健康效益之跨文化探討