2007-01-012024-05-17https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/682469摘要：緩效性殺蟲劑對蜜蜂雖然不會造成立即性死亡，卻可能影響蜜蜂的訪花行為與蜂群的正常育幼，隨後所造成的大量蜂群死亡則無可避免。近年來國外已開始重視這類藥劑對蜜蜂的毒害，而本國法令仍以蜜蜂半致死劑量(LD50)作為評估有益昆蟲的毒性測定。國內目前廣泛施用的緩效性殺蟲劑，例如百利普芬與益達胺等，前者為青春激素類似物，顯然會影響蜂群的育幼與工蜂的行為；後者屬於新尼古丁類神經毒劑，低劑量可能影響工蜂訪花行為。本研究擬評估這兩類藥劑對蜜蜂個體與蜂群的影響，並訂定此類藥劑對蜜蜂的無影響最低劑量。<br> Abstract: Traditionally, measurement of the acute toxicity of pesticide to honey bee has relied on LD50. However, the estimated lethal dose may only be a partial measure of the deleterious effects. In addition to direct mortality induced by pesticide, their sublethal effects on bee physiology and behavior must be considered for a complete analysis of their impact. This study focuses on two popular pesticides in Taiwan, imidacloprid and pyriproyfen. Assessment including significant behavioural effects and their longer-term consequences on colony survival and development will be conducted.蜜蜂百利普芬益達胺殺蟲劑honeybeepyriproyfenimidaclopridinsecticide