https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/640570
標題: | Graphene-All-Around Cobalt Interconnect with a Back-End-of-Line Compatible Process | 作者: | Kuo, Chi Yuan Zhu, Jia Heng Chiu, Yun Ping Ni, I. Chih Chen, Mei Hsin YUH-RENN WU CHIH-I WU |
關鍵字: | BEOL compatible | Co interconnects | electromigration | graphene-all-around | reliability | 公開日期: | 14-二月-2024 | 卷: | 24 | 期: | 6 | 來源出版物: | Nano Letters | 摘要: | The graphene-all-around (GAA) structure has been verified to grow directly at 380 °C using hot-wire chemical vapor deposition, within the thermal budget of the back end of the line (BEOL). The cobalt (Co) interconnects with the GAA structure have demonstrated a 10.8% increase in current density, a 27% reduction in resistance, and a 36 times longer electromigration lifetime. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations have revealed the presence of bonding between carbon and Co, which makes the Co atom more stable to resist external forces. The ability of graphene to act as a diffusion barrier in the GAA structure was confirmed through time-dependent dielectric breakdown measurement. The Co interconnect within the GAA structure exhibits enhanced electrical properties and reliability, which indicates compatibility applications as next-generation interconnect materials in CMOS BEOL. |
URI: | https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/640570 | ISSN: | 15306984 | DOI: | 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c04833 |
顯示於: | 電機工程學系 |
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