Low incidence of hepatitis C virus transmission between spouses: A prospective study
Journal
Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology (Australia)
Journal Volume
15
Journal Issue
4
Pages
391-395
Date Issued
2000
Author(s)
Abstract
Background: Interspousal transmission of hepatitis C virus (HCV) has been documented; however, the annual risk of interspousal transmission remains unclear. Methods: A long-term prospective study to define the risk of interspousal transmission of HCV was conducted. One hundred and twelve index patients with chronic hepatitis C and their anti-HCV seronegative spouses were enrolled. Results: The mean follow-up period was 45.9 months. Antibodies to HCV (anti-HCV) and HCV-RNA were tested for in each seronegative spouse every year. Seroconversion of anti-HCV occurred in only one spouse, 2 years after enrolment, with a concomitant acute hepatitis. This subject and his spouse were infected with HCV genotype 1b. Nucleotide sequence comparison of the hypervariable region of their HCV genomes showed a homology of 98%. Further phylogenetic analysis suggested that they had virtually the same isolate. Accordingly, the annual risk of interspousal transmission of HCV infection was 0.23% per year. Conclusions: These findings suggest a low incidence of interspousal transmission of HCV; however, the risk may be cumulative and such couples should be educated to avoid HCV infection from their spouses. (C) 2000 Blackwell Science Asia Pty Ltd.
SDGs
Other Subjects
hepatitis C antibody; virus RNA; adult; antibody detection; article; clinical trial; female; follow up; genotype; hepatitis C; Hepatitis C virus; human; infection risk; major clinical study; male; nucleotide sequence; phylogeny; priority journal; sequence homology; seroconversion; spouse; virus genome; virus transmission
Publisher
Blackwell Publishing
Type
journal article