MicroRNAs and cataracts: Correlation among let-7 expression, age and the severity of lens opacity
Journal
British Journal of Ophthalmology
Journal Volume
96
Journal Issue
5
Date Issued
2012-05-01
Author(s)
Peng, Chi Hsien
Liu, Jorn Hon
Lin, Tzu Jung
Chiou, Shih Hwa
Tseng, Po Chen
Du, Wen Yuan
Cheng, Cheng Kuo
Hu, Chao Chien
Chien, Ke Hung
Chen, Shih Jen
Abstract
Background: Let-7 microRNA is an important regulator of cellular ageing and tissue senescence. The objective of this study is to evaluate the expression of let-7a/let-7b/ let-7c microRNAs in human age-related cataracts. Aim: To evaluate the correlation among the severity of lens opacity, the level of let-7a/let-7b/let-7c microRNA expression and patient age in the context of age-related cataracts. Methods: The authors evaluated the mRNA level of let- 7a/let-7b/let-7c microRNA in lens epithelia obtained from 174 eyes with age-related cataracts. The authors also recorded the patient age and the severity of lens opacity as classified according to the modified version of the Lens Opacities Classification System version III. Results: Let-7b microRNA expression was demonstrated to be positively associated with patient age (R=0.472; p<0.001). A positive correlation was also observed between higher N, C and P cataract scores and higher expression of let-7b microRNA in patients with agerelated cataracts (p<0.001). However, no significant correlation was observed between the let-7a and let-7c microRNA expression levels and either the severity of lens opacity or the patient age. Conclusion: These findings suggest that microRNAs play a role in age-related cataracts. A local let-7b microRNA increase may represent a risk factor in the formation of age-related cataracts.
Type
journal article