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  5. Randomized controlled clinical effectiveness of adjunct 660-nm light-emitting diode irradiation during non-surgical periodontal therapy
 
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Randomized controlled clinical effectiveness of adjunct 660-nm light-emitting diode irradiation during non-surgical periodontal therapy

Journal
Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
Journal Volume
119
Journal Issue
1P1
Pages
157-163
Date Issued
2020
Author(s)
YI-WEN CHEN  
Hsieh O.
Chen Y.-A.
Chiou L.-L.
PO-CHUN CHANG  
DOI
10.1016/j.jfma.2019.01.010
URI
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85060600331&doi=10.1016%2fj.jfma.2019.01.010&partnerID=40&md5=7570b1bf21e5241ab112de0b6acfbe42
https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/556681
Abstract
Background/purpose: The irradiation of 660-nm light-emitting diodes (LEDs) has exhibited potential to accelerate oral wound healing and prevent periodontal breakdown in rodents. This study was to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of 660-nm LEDs during non-surgical periodontal therapy (NSPT). Methods: Nineteen patients with at least one periodontitis-involved tooth in three quadrants received NSPT, and three protocols of LED light irradiation, including LED light irradiation from initial clinical assessment (T0) until the completion of scaling and root planning (T1) (LED01), LED light irradiation from T1 until re-evaluation (T2) (LED02), and no LED light irradiation (control treatment), were randomly assigned to respective quadrant. Clinical parameters were assessed at T0 and T2, and such biomarkers as IL-1β and MMP-8 from gingival crevicular fluid were assessed at T0, T1, and T2. Results: At T2, all examined sites exhibited significantly reduced probing pocket depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), gingival bleeding index, plaque score, and visual analog scale. In the sites with greatest initial PD and CAL, LED01 and LED02 significantly reduced PD and CAL compared with the control treatment. IL-1β and MMP-8 were reduced in all groups at T1 and T2, and the reduction of MMP-8 was the most notable in LED01. Conclusion: LED light irradiation during or after scaling and root planing assisted in the recovery of periodontium and can be used as an adjunct treatment during NSPT, specifically for sites with severe periodontal breakdown. ? 2019 Formosan Medical Association
SDGs

[SDGs]SDG3

Other Subjects
interleukin 1beta; neutrophil collagenase; biological marker; IL1B protein, human; interleukin 1beta; MMP8 protein, human; neutrophil collagenase; adult; Article; clinical article; clinical assessment; clinical effectiveness; controlled study; crossover procedure; evaluation study; female; gingival bleeding index; gingivitis; human; irradiation; male; middle aged; periodontal disease; periodontitis; randomized controlled trial; treatment response; visual analog scale; aged; chemistry; chronic periodontitis; low level laser therapy; multimodality cancer therapy; periodontal index; procedures; root planing; treatment outcome; young adult; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Chronic Periodontitis; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Gingival Crevicular Fluid; Humans; Interleukin-1beta; Low-Level Light Therapy; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 8; Middle Aged; Periodontal Index; Root Planing; Treatment Outcome; Visual Analog Scale; Young Adult
Publisher
Elsevier B.V.
Type
journal article

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