https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/147153
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor | 馮蟻剛 | en |
dc.contributor | 臺灣大學:電機工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author | 蔡尚彬 | zh |
dc.contributor.author | Chuah, Seong-Ping | en |
dc.creator | 蔡尚彬 | zh |
dc.creator | Chuah, Seong-Ping | en |
dc.date | 2007 | en |
dc.date.accessioned | 2007-11-26T05:55:10Z | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2018-07-06T09:22:23Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2007-11-26T05:55:10Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2018-07-06T09:22:23Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2007 | - |
dc.identifier | en-US | en |
dc.identifier.uri | http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/53001 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本論文主要討論雙通道正交鏡像濾波器組之設計問題。本論文提出兩套設計方法分別設計兩種雙通道正交鏡像濾波器組,一種係接近完美重建、低階的IIR濾波器組,一種係接近正交、線性相位的FIR 濾波器組。 在接近完美重建、低階的IIR 濾波器組之設計問題中,問題首先被轉化爲等化器設計之最佳化問題。經過多相位分析後,該最佳化問題之變數與係數將被減少一半,有效的減低最佳化演算法之計算量。該雙通道正交鏡像濾波器組之系統延遲值將取決於一個最小平方值之估測。之後,在線性矩陣不等式之架構下形成H2/H∞/混合範數之最小化問題,以求取高階、最佳的FIR 解。最後,低階的IIR 近似解藉著平衡實現與降階技巧來求取。 在接近正交、線性相位的FIR 濾波器組之設計問題中,問題首先被轉化爲低通FIR 濾波器之設計問題。該設計問題將進一步被轉化為具多目標軟性限制之最佳化問題,而各項軟性限制係從各項目標之誤差範數中推導得出。最後,運用現有高效率的計算軟體,該最佳化問題可方便地在線性矩陣不等式之架構中求解。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | The two-channel quadrature mirror filter bank design problems are studied in this thesis. Tow different methods for designing a near perfect reconstruction low-order IIR filter bank and a near orthogonal linear phase FIR filter bank are proposed and compared. In the near perfect reconstruction low-order IIR filter bank design, the quadrature mirror filter bank design problem is first converted to an equalizer design optimization problem and described in the polyphase representation, so the optimization variables and coefficients are reduced by half, and significant reduction of computation load is achieved for high-order system. The quadrature mirror filter bank delay in the optimization problem is selected based on the result of a least square estimation problem. High-order optimal FIR solutions are then obtained from the H2/H∞/mixed-norm minimization problems in the linear matrix inequality framework. Finally, approximate low-order IIR solutions are obtained by applying the balanced realization and model order reduction techniques. In the near orthogonal linear phase FIR filter bank design, the filter bank design is first reduced to an FIR lowpass filter design problem. The FIR lowpass filter design problem is then formulated as an optimization problem with soft constraints corresponding to the multiple objectives to fulfill. Constraints for each objective are derived from its error norm. The optimization problem is then formulated in the linear matrix inequality framework so that it can be solved efficiently by the currently available software. | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Table of Contents ⅰ List of Tables ⅲ List of Figures ⅳ Chapter 1 Introduction...................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background and Motivation ............................................................................... 1 1.2 Thesis Organization ............................................................................................ 3 Chapter 2 Two-Channel Quadrature Mirror Filter Bank .................................................. 5 2.1 Basic Building Blocks ........................................................................................ 6 2.1.1 Interpolator .............................................................................................. 6 2.1.2 Decimator ................................................................................................ 7 2.2 Two-Channel QMF Bank ................................................................................... 8 2.2.1 Perfect Reconstruction Filter Bank........................................................ 10 2.2.2 Perfect Reconstruction with Linear Phase............................................. 12 2.2.3 Orthogonal Filter Bank.......................................................................... 13 2.2.4 Symmetry and Orthogonality ................................................................ 16 2.3 Summary........................................................................................................... 16 Chapter 3 A Low-Order IIR QMF Bank Design with a Delay Selection Procedure...... 19 3.1 Design Problem Formulation ........................................................................... 20 3.1.1 Reduction of Optimization Variables .................................................... 22 3.1.2 Delay Selection Procedure .................................................................... 24 3.2 FIR Optimal H2/H∞/Mixed Filter Synthesis ..................................................... 26 3.2.1 State Space Formulation........................................................................ 26 3.2.2 LMI Formulation for Optimal H2 Filter Synthesis ................................ 28 3.2.3 LMI Formulation for Optimal H∞ Filter Synthesis .............................. 29 3.2.4 LMI Formulation for Mixed H2/H∞ Filter Synthesis............................ 30 3.3 Balanced Realization & Model Order Reduction............................................. 31 3.3.1 Balanced Realization ............................................................................. 31 3.3.2 Model Order Reduction......................................................................... 33 3.4 A Design Example ............................................................................................ 34 3.5 Summary........................................................................................................... 41 Chapter 4 Linear Phase FIR QMF Banks Design With Near Orthogonality.................. 43 4.1 Design Problem Formulation ........................................................................... 44 4.2 Optimization Problem Formulation.................................................................. 45 4.3 Constraint Formulations ................................................................................... 47 4.3.1 Passband Flatness and Stopband Attenuation Constraints .................... 47 4.3.2 Orthogonality Constraint ....................................................................... 50 4.3.3 Linear Phase Constraint......................................................................... 52 4.4 A Design Example ............................................................................................ 54 4.5 Summary........................................................................................................... 58 Chapter 5 Comparisons and Conclusions....................................................................... 59 5.1 Comparisons ..................................................................................................... 59 5.2 Conclusions ...................................................................................................... 61 Bibliography ................................................................................................................... 63 | en |
dc.format.extent | 796046 bytes | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.language | en-US | en |
dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.subject | 雙通道正交鏡像濾 | en |
dc.subject | 波器組 | en |
dc.subject | 完美重建 | en |
dc.subject | 線性相位 | en |
dc.subject | 正交性 | en |
dc.subject | 延遲值選擇 | en |
dc.subject | 多相位分析 | en |
dc.subject | 線性矩陣不 | en |
dc.subject | 等式 | en |
dc.subject | H2/H∞/混合範數 | en |
dc.subject | 最佳化 | en |
dc.subject | 軟性限制最佳化 | en |
dc.subject | 平衡實現 | en |
dc.subject | 降 | en |
dc.subject | 階演算法 | en |
dc.subject | quadrature mirror filter bank | en |
dc.subject | perfect reconstruction | en |
dc.subject | linear phase | en |
dc.subject | orthogonality | en |
dc.subject | delay selection | en |
dc.subject | polyphase analysis | en |
dc.subject | linear matrix inequality | en |
dc.subject | H2/H∞-norm optimization | en |
dc.subject | soft constraint optimization | en |
dc.subject | balanced realization | en |
dc.subject | model order reduction | en |
dc.title | 以兩種不同方法進行雙通道正交鏡像濾波器組之設計與最佳化 | zh |
dc.title | Two-Channel QMF Bank Design and Optimization – Two Different Approaches | en |
dc.type | thesis | en |
dc.identifier.uri.fulltext | http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/53001/1/ntu-96-R94921127-1.pdf | - |
dc.relation.reference | [1] M. Vetterli and J. Kovacevic, Wavelets and Subband Coding, Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice Hall, Signal Processing Series, 1995 [2] G. Strang and T. Nguyen, Wavelets and Filter Banks, Wellesley MA: Wellesley-Cambridge Press, 1996 [3] H. D. Tuan, T. T. Son, P. Apkarian and T. Q. Nguyen, "Low-Order IIR Filter Bank Design', IEEE Transaction on Circuit & System I: Regular paper, vol. 52, pp.1673, Aug. 2005 [4] Z. Duan, J. Zhang, C. Zhang and E. Mosca, “Special Low-Order IIR Filter Bank Design”, Proceeding of EUSIPCO 2006, Florence, Italy [5] M. Li and C.W. Kok, “Linear Phase Filter Bank Design Using LMI-based H∞ Optimization”, IEEE Transaction on Circuit & System II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, vol. 50, No. 3, 2003 [6] S. Boyd, L. E. Ghaoui, E. Feron and V. Balakrishnan, Linear Matrix Inequalities in System and Control Theory, Philadelphia, PA: SIAM, 1994 [7] R. Johansson, System Modeling and Identification, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, Information and System Science Series, 1993 [8] B. E. Usevitch, “A Tutorial on Modern Lossy Wavelet Image Compression:Foundation of JPEG 2000”, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 2001 [9] A. K. Soman, P. P. Vaidynathan and T. Q. Nguyen, “Linear Phase Paraunitary Filter Banks: Theory, Factorizations and Designs”, IEEE Transaction on Signal Processing, vol. 41, No.2, Dec 1993 [10] X. Zhang, T. Muguruma and T. Yoshikawa, “Design of Orthonormal Symmetric Wavelet Filters using Real Allpass Filters”, Signal Processing, Elsevier Science, Academic Press, 2000 [11] X. Zhang, A. Kato and T. Yoshikawa, “A New Class of Orthonormal Symmetric Wavelet Bases Using a Complex Allpass Filter”, IEEE Transaction on Signal Processing, vol. 49, No.11, Nov 2001 [12] X. Zhang, W. Wang, T. Yoshikawa, “Design of IIR Orthogonal Wavelet Filter Banks Using Lifting Schme”, IEEE Transaction on Signal Processing, vol. 54, No.7, Nov 2006 [13] P. P. Vaidynathan, Multirate Digital Filter, Filter Banks, Polyphase Networks and Applications: A Tutorial”, Proceeding of IEEE, vol. 78, No. 1, Jan 1990 [14] A. V. Oppeheim, R. W. Schafer and J. R. Buck, Discrete-Time Signal Processing, Upper Saddle River,NJ: Prentice Hall International, 1999 [15] B. W. Suter, Multirate and Wavelet Signal Processing, San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1998 [16] P. Gahinet, A. Nemirovski, A. J. Laub and M. Chilali, LMI Control Toolbox For Use with Matlab, Natick, MA: The Math Works Inc., 1995 [17] S. Byod and L. Vandenberghe, Convex Optimization, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Press, 2004 [18] A. Tkacenko, P. P. Vaidynathan and T. Q. Nguyen, “On the Eigenfilter Design Method and Its Application: A Tutorial”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, vol. 50, No. 9, Sep 2003 | en |
item.fulltext | with fulltext | - |
item.languageiso639-1 | en_US | - |
item.openairecristype | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_46ec | - |
item.cerifentitytype | Publications | - |
item.openairetype | thesis | - |
item.grantfulltext | open | - |
顯示於: | 電機工程學系 |
檔案 | 描述 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
ntu-96-R94921127-1.pdf | 23.31 kB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
在 IR 系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。