https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/16023
標題: | 「超級歷史」與「逾越意識」 :達特羅的《但以理書》 “Superhistory” and the “Spirit of Transgression”: E. L. Doctorow's The Book of Daniel |
作者: | 張國慶 Chang, K. |
關鍵字: | 超級歷史;正史;虛擬;睿智的罪犯;逾越的意識;受壓迫者的歷史;Superhistory;Official history;Simulation;Perceptivn criminal;Spirit of transgression;History of the oppressed | 公開日期: | 六月-2006 | 期: | 15 | 起(迄)頁: | 041-061 | 來源出版物: | NTU Studies in Language and Literature | 摘要: | 達特羅第一部廣受稱譽的小說《但以理書》是以文學想像的手法探究一九五○年代,赤色恐慌時期,遭杜魯門政府入罪羅森堡夫婦的故事。這部小說展現出貫穿達特羅所有作品的主題,亦即對社會不公不義的憎惡,以及作者成功地運用小說手法改寫歷史的實驗。歷史的真實情境和想像的情節圓熟地交織於這個文學創作中。就達特羅而言,在某種程度,正史是虛構的,而小說可以是「超級歷史」, 藉此作者得以匯聚歷史文獻,重新形塑縝密的架構,並對社會政治現況提出辯證的觀點。作家可以說是「睿智的罪犯」---開放接受各種相異觀點,關注受壓迫者的生活,並且具有逾越的意識以促進社會變革。 The Book of Daniel, E. L. Doctorow’s first widely-acclaimed novel, is a fictional exploration of the controversial case of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg who were wrongfully executed for treason by the Truman Administration during the Red Menace of the 1950s. The novel demonstrates not only Doctorow’s strong aversion to social injustice---one of the themes that run through all his work---but also the novelist’s successful experiment in fictionalizing a historical event. Historical actuality and imaginary episodes are deftly woven together into a literary construct. To Doctorow, official history is to a certain extent fictionalized, and fiction can be a “superhistory” in which a writer may amass available historical data, reconstruct them in an intricate configuration, and thus offer dialectical perspectives on sociopolitical realities. A writer, as it were, is a “perceptive criminal”---a criminal who opens himself to perception, is sensitive to the life of the downtrodden, and possesses “a spirit of transgression” to facilitate social change. |
URI: | http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/281449 |
顯示於: | 外國語文學系 |
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