https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/203942
Title: | Tai Chi Chuan to Improve Muscular Strength and Endurance in Elderly Individuals: A Pilot Study | Authors: | LAN, CHING LAI, JIN-SHIN CHEN, SSU-YUAN WONG, MAY-KUEN |
Keywords: | Aged;Martial Arts;Isometric Contraction;Knee;Physical Endurance;rehabilitation | Issue Date: | 2000 | Journal Volume: | v.81 | Journal Issue: | n.5 | Start page/Pages: | 604-607 | Source: | ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION | Abstract: | OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the training effect of a Tai Chi Chuan (TCC) program on knee extensor muscular strength and endurance in elderly individuals. DESIGN: Before-after trial . SETTING: Community setting. PARTICIPANTS: Forty-one community dwelling subjects aged 61.1 +/- 9.8 years undertook a TCC program. Nine dropped out during the study. Pretraining and posttraining measurements were obtained from 15 men and 17 women. INTERVENTION: Subjects participated in a 6-month TCC program. Each session consisted of 20 minutes of warm-up, 24 minutes of structured TCC training, and 10 minutes of cool-down exercises. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Peak torque of dominant and nondominant knee extensors was tested at speeds of 60 degrees , 180 degrees , and 240 degrees/sec concentrically and eccentrically. Muscular endurance of the knee extensor was tested at the speed of 180 degrees /sec. RESULTS: In the group of men, concentric knee extensor peak torque increased by 15.1% to 20.0% and eccentric peak torque increased by 15.1% to 23.7%. The group of women also showed increases, ranging from 13.5% to 21.8% in concentric peak torque, and 18.3 % to 23.8% in eccentric peak torque. In addition, the knee extensor endurance ratio increased by 9.6 % to 18.8% in the men and 10.1% to 14.6% in the women. CONCLUSION: TCC training may enhance muscular strength and endurance of knee extensors in elderly individuals |
URI: | http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/99385 |
Appears in Collections: | 醫學系 |
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