https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/22435
標題: | 論先秦儒道兩家的哲學方法:以論語、老子為中心 The Philosophical Methods of Pre-Ch'in Confucianism and Taoism |
作者: | 林義正 Lin, Y.J. |
公開日期: | 一月-1991 | 期: | 14 | 起(迄)頁: | 113-136 | 來源出版物: | 國立臺灣大學哲學論評 | 摘要: | The form of Confucius' thinking is such that it integrates the positive values of two opposing poles onto a higher level of harmonious value. In practice, he advocates the orderly and gradual process of maintaining the mean, after considering both sides of the matter. Based on moral consciousness, it is the middle way which begins with the small to the large, positively encompassing in order to achieve the highest goal. Lao-tzu's method is to emulate the way of heaven and furthermore, to return to the root of nature-Tao, expressed in paradoxes of affirming the negative to reveal the positive. It emphasizes the 'how' of 'not-doing-nothing', namely, achieving profound virtue by being 'non-virtuous', achieving great benevolence by being 'non-benevolent', achieving great righteousness by 'forsaking righteousness', achieving great propriety by 'despising propriety', and achieving great wisdom by 'forsaking wisdom'. In this regard, Lao-tzu's teaching can be utilized to remove the defects of the fossilized Chou culture. It can also be said to have facilitated the Confucianists' effort to realize their absolute values. The outline of this paper is as follows: 1. PREFACE 2. THE PHILOSOPHICAL METHOD OF CONFUCIUS (1) Value Distinctions and Integration (2) The Goal and Process of Moral Practice (3) The Principles and Steps of Political Government (4) The Fundamental Form of Thinking 3. THE PHILOSOPHICAL METHOD OF LAO-TZU (1)Value Distinctions: Classes and Relations (2)Tao as Metaphysics (3)Tao as Practicality (4)Paradoxical Forms of Expression 4. REFLECTIONS ON THE PHILOSOPHICAL METHODS OF PRE-CH'IN CONFUCIANISM AND TAOISM |
URI: | http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/281956 |
顯示於: | 哲學系 |
在 IR 系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。