「中國哲學史」通史專書寫作的發展──從中日交流的視角談起
Journal
臺大中文學報
Journal Issue
58
Pages
157-202
Date Issued
2017
Author(s)
Abstract
本文針對中國哲學史這門學科所必備的通史專書之寫作發展進行探討，首先從日本東洋學的角度，從這類書籍在日本的發端開始，介紹日本在1916年以前的相關表現，接著觀察清末民初，中國透過日本接觸到「中國哲學」及「中國哲學史」概念的情形，從1916年出現的第一本由謝无量撰寫的《中國哲學史》開始，依序就胡適、馮友蘭、勞思光等具有典範性意義的中國哲學史通史專書寫作的成果進行析論，探討其中得失。最後，本文試圖回答「重寫哲學史」的問題，思考未來的中國哲學通史寫作可以有哪些發展。筆者認為，今後可以重視不斷發展的其他斷代或主題式的研究成果，與思想史研究者密切合作，同時在保持中國哲學特性、進行同情理解的前提下，將跨文化對話納入寫作企圖中，以開顯出當代意義。
With this article, I explore the development of the general history books of Chinese philosophy in Japan before 1916 and in Chinese academia after 1916. First, from the perspective of Japanese Oriental studies, I introduce these writings from their appearance in Japan to 1916. Second, I observe China's access through Japan to the concepts of ＂Chinese philosophy＂ and ＂Chinese philosophy history.＂ I then analyze and evaluate the features of the important works written by Hsieh Wu-Liang, Hu Shih, Feng You-Lan, and Lao Sze-Kwang. Third, I contemplate on writing directions of general history of Chinese philosophy in the future. I point out that writers can attach importance to dynastic or thematic results of Chinese thought research. They can cooperate with the researchers and engage in cross-culture dialogue with other philosophers so as to keep the subjectivity of Chinese philosophy and create contemporary meanings.
Subjects
中國哲學史
日本東洋學
胡適
馮友蘭
勞思光
Type
journal article