Harvesting of Scenedesmus obliquus FSP-3 using dispersed ozone flotation
Journal
Bioresource Technology
Journal Volume
102
Journal Issue
1
Pages
82-87
Date Issued
2011
Author(s)
Cheng Y.-L.
Juang Y.-C.
Liao G.-Y.
Tsai P.-W.
Ho S.-H.
Yeh K.-L.
Chen C.-Y.
Chang J.-S.
Liu J.-C.
Chen W.-M.
Abstract
The Scenedesmus obliquus FSP-3, a species with excellent potential for CO2 capture and lipid production, was harvested using dispersed ozone flotation. While air aeration does not, ozone produces effective solid-liquid separation through flotation. Ozone dose applied for sufficient algal flotation is similar to those used in practical drinking waterworks. The algae removal rate, surface charge, and hydrophobicity of algal cells, and fluorescence characteristics and proteins and polysaccharides contents of algogenic organic matter (AOM) were determined during ozonation. Proteins released from tightly bound AOM are essential to modifying the hydrophobicity of bubble surfaces for easy cell attachment and to forming a top froth layer for collecting floating cells. Humic substances in the suspension scavenge dosed ozone that adversely affects ozone flotation efficiency of algal cells. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd.
Subjects
Algae; Algogenic organic matters; Flotation; Harvesting; Ozone
SDGs
Other Subjects
Algae removal; Algal cells; Bubble surface; Cell attachments; Floating cells; Flotation efficiency; Fluorescence characteristics; Humic substances; Organic matter; Ozonation; Ozone dose; Scenedesmus; Solid-liquid separation; Algae; Biogeochemistry; Biological materials; Flotation; Hydrophobicity; Organic compounds; Ozone; Ozonization; Water supply; Ozone layer; algogenic organic matter; drinking water; organic matter; ozone; polysaccharide; protein; unclassified drug; biotechnology; carbon dioxide; drinking water; fluorescence; green alga; harvesting; humic substance; hydrophobicity; lipid; ozone; pollutant removal; polysaccharide; protein; aeration; alga; algal cell culture; animal cell; article; cell adhesion; dispersed ozone flotation; flotation; fluorescence; harvesting; hydrophobicity; liquid; nonhuman; nucleotide sequence; ozonation; priority journal; protein modification; protein secretion; Scenedesmus; scenedesmus obliquus; separation technique; solid; surface property; waste component removal; waste water management; Cell Culture Techniques; Drinking; Fluorescence; Gases; Humic Substances; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Organic Chemicals; Ozone; Polysaccharides; Proteins; Scenedesmus; algae; Scenedesmus obliquus
Type
journal article