Polymeric membrane studied using slow positron beam
Journal
Applied Surface Science
Journal Volume
255
Journal Issue
1
Pages
201-204
Date Issued
2008
Author(s)
Hung W.-S.
Lo C.-H.
Cheng M.-L.
Chen H.
Liu G.
Chakka L.
Nanda D.
Huang S.-H.
Lee K.-R.
Lai J.-Y.
Sun Y.-M.
Yu C.-C.
Zhang R.
Jean Y.C.
Abstract
A radioisotope slow positron beam has been built at the Chung Yuan Christian University in Taiwan for the research and development in membrane science and technology. Doppler broadening energy spectra and positron annihilation lifetime have been measured as a function of positron energy up to 30 keV in a polyamide membrane prepared by the interfacial polymerization between triethylenetetraamine (TETA) and trimesoyl chloride (TMC) on modified porous polyacrylonitrile (PAN) asymmetric membrane. The multilayer structures and free-volume depth profile for this asymmetric membrane system are obtained. Positron annihilation spectroscopy coupled with a slow beam could provide new information about size selectivity of transporting molecules and guidance for molecular designs in polymeric membranes. ? 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Subjects
Free volume
Membrane
Polyacrylonitrile
Polyamide
Positron annihilation
SDGs
Type
journal article