https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/456804
標題: | Active extracellular substances of Bacillus thuringiensis ITRI-G1 induce microalgae self-disruption for microalgal biofuel | 作者: | Bai M.-D. Wu S.-I. Chen C.-Y. JEN-CHIH CHEN Lu W.-C. Wan H.-P. |
關鍵字: | Bacillus thuringiensis; Cell disruption; Lipid extraction; Microalgae; Programmed cell death | 公開日期: | 2017 | 卷: | 17 | 期: | 5 | 起(迄)頁: | 561-566 | 來源出版物: | Engineering in Life Sciences | 摘要: | Microalgal cultures are a clean and sustainable means to use solar energy for CO2 fixation and fuel production. Microalgae grow efficiently and are rich in oil, but recovering that oil is typically expensive and consumes much energy. Therefore, effective and low-cost techniques for microalgal disruption and oil or lipid extraction are required by the algal biofuel industry. This study introduces a novel technique that uses active extracellular substances to induce microalgal cell disruption. A bacterium indigenous to Taiwan, Bacillus thuringiensis, was used to produce the active extracellular substances, which were volatile compounds with high thermal stability. Approximately 74% of fresh microalgal cells were disrupted after a 12-h treatment with the active extracellular substances. Algal lipid extraction efficiency was improved and the oil extraction time was decreased by approximately 37.5% compared with the control treatment. The substances effectively disrupted fresh microalgal cells but not dehydrated microalgal cells. An analysis of microalgal DNA from fresh cells after disruption treatment demonstrated typical DNA laddering, indicating that disruption may have resulted from programmed cell death. This study revealed that biological treatments are environmentally friendly methods for increasing microalgal lipid extraction efficiency, and introduced a microalgal cell self-disruption mechanism. © 2016 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim |
URI: | https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/456804 | ISSN: | 16180240 | DOI: | 10.1002/elsc.201600194 | SDG/關鍵字: | Algae; Bacteriology; Biofuels; Carbon dioxide; Cell death; Cells; Cytology; Microorganisms; Solar energy; Volatile organic compounds; Bacillus thuringiensis; Cell disruption; Lipid extraction; Micro-algae; Programmed cell deaths; Extraction; biofuel; chlorophyll; volatile agent; apoptosis; bacterium; biofuel; biological production; biotechnology; cells and cell components; chemical substance; extraction method; growth response; induced response; lipid; microalga; apoptosis; Article; Bacillus thuringiensis; bacterial cell wall; cell disruption; Chlorella vulgaris; controlled study; cytosol; DNA fragmentation; energy consumption; extracellular matrix; microalga; molecular phylogeny; nonhuman; thermostability; Taiwan; algae; Bacillus thuringiensis; Bacteria (microorganisms) |
顯示於: | 生物科技研究所 |
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