Introduction to musculoskeletal diagnostic ultrasound: Examination of the upper limb
Journal
American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Journal Volume
86
Journal Issue
4
Pages
310-321
Date Issued
2007
Author(s)
Abstract
With recent advances in computer technology and equipment miniaturization, the clinical application of diagnostic ultrasonography (U/S) has spread across various medical specialties. Diagnostic U/S is attractive in terms of its noninvasiveness, lack of radiation, readiness of use, cost-effectiveness, and its ability to make dynamic examinations possible. Dynamic imaging deserves special emphasis because it is useful in differentiating full-thickness from partial-thickness tendon tears, muscle tears, and tendon and nerve subluxations or dislocations. It is also a quick and easy avenue for side-to-side comparisons. When appropriately used, diagnostic U/S can be considered as an extension of one's physical examination. However, there are limitations of U/S, which will be discussed in this review article. This is part 1 of two articles; this first part will focus on the ultrasound examination of the upper extremity, using selected examples relevant to musculoskeletal medicine. Part 2 will cover common pathologies of the lower extremity. ? 2007 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.
SDGs
Other Subjects
carpal tunnel syndrome; cost effectiveness analysis; echography; epicondylitis; human; imaging; leg; musculoskeletal disease; nerve injury; physical examination; review; tendinitis; tendon injury; tenosynovitis; Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; Humans; Muscle, Skeletal; Peripheral Nerves; Tendon Injuries; Tendons; Tennis Elbow; Terminology; Ultrasonography; Upper Extremity
Type
review